tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17958798218292386492024-02-08T03:15:55.724-08:00Online essay writing serviceAcross Five Aprils Essay Topics Religionclairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.comBlogger26125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-42622896084672130452020-09-03T00:36:00.001-07:002020-09-03T00:36:08.747-07:00Readers Response to John Updikeââ¬â¢s A&P EssayIn the late spring of 1961 we meet Sammy. Sammy is a 19-year-old agent at the nearby A&P in an unassuming community, and one day a couple of young ladies stroll in, in their swimming outfits. Everybody in the store either gazes at them salaciously or turns away their eyes awkwardly. At the point when the chief gets back he reprimands the young ladies and reveals to them that they can't return there dressed that way once more. So Sammy stops. I for one appreciate this story as a result of the dated wit and the character improvement. John Updike fleshes out Sammy very well. We discover that he has been working that the store for quite a while, and in doing so has noted numerous idiosyncrasies about the individuals who visit it. Having little else to do on a Thursday evening, he just glances around and inside appointed authorities everybody that he sees. Of an older lady who he is helping toward the beginning of the story he says, ââ¬Å"Sheââ¬â¢s one of these sales register-watchers, a witch around fifty with rouge on her cheekbones and no eyebrows, and I realize it filled her heart with joy to entangle me. Sheââ¬â¢d been watching sales registers for a long time and likely never observed a mix-up. The story goes on about his perceptions with just a couple of bits of discourse, wherein one individual is normally conversing with another person, with no genuine to and fro. I believe that Updikesââ¬â¢ choice to keep most of the story in Sammyââ¬â¢s mind was intriguing to me, and I feel like it added a ton to the character. It was a short story set in one spot, over a time of around twenty minutes, so the greater part of the achievement of the character advancement has to do with his inward monolog. We discover that Sammy is an exhausted multi year old who is burnt out on his activity and the consistency of the individuals in it. When something as unnatural as three insufficiently clad young ladies entering a grocery store in the mid sixties happens, the individuals in the market barely focus. He accepts that ââ¬Å"you could set off explosive in An and P and the individuals would all around continue coming to and scratching oats off their rundowns and murmuring ââ¬Å"Let me see, there was a third thing, started with An, asparagus, no , ah, indeed, fruit purée! â⬠or whatever it is they do murmur. â⬠Right there is an incredible summation for this character; dim, unrefined, skeptical, and excessively perceptive. Other than his clever wit, the story was missing for me. I delighted in understanding it, yet it was not the best thing that I have ever perused. I feel like there could have been more, Sammy was so loquacious in his own head, yet then when the young ladies showed up he was completely silent. That bodes well for the character, yet when he quit and the young ladies left I feel like there ought to have been more cooperation among him and his supervisor, or possibly a greater amount of his internal contemplations. It is difficult to pinpoint, and I would not start to realize how to fix it, yet this story misses the mark toward the end as I would see it. clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-81510671425253644482020-08-22T17:34:00.001-07:002020-08-22T17:34:28.336-07:00Tiempos de Espera Antes de Solicitar la CiudadanÃÂaTiempos de Espera Antes de Solicitar la Ciudadanã a Despuã ©s de obtener la residencia permanente roughage que esperar, en promedio, cinco aã ±os bets de pedir la naturalizaciã ³n. Existen otros factores que se deben considerar como child el nã ºmero de meses que se lleva residiendo en el lugar donde se solicita el proceso y el nã ºmero de meses de presencia fã sica en Estados Unidos. Adems de los documentos que el proceso de naturalizaciã ³n por residencia requiere, roughage que aprobar un examen de conocimientos histã ³ricos y cã vicos y demostrar niveles bsicos de inglã ©s escrito y hablado. Diversas organizaciones en todo el paã s ayudan, de manera gratuita, a prepararse para el examen. Regla General: Cinco Aã ±os de Espera La regla general es que deben pasar cincoâ aã ±os desde la fecha en que se obtiene la green card para convertirse en ciudadano americano por naturalizaciã ³n. Dicha fecha est consignada expresamente en la tarjeta de residencia. Quienes obtuvieron su residencia worldly por programas de inversiã ³n pueden sumar esos dos aã ±os como temporales a los tres como permanentes. La solicitud (formulario N-400) se puede enviar con un mximo deâ 90 dã as bets de cumplirse dichos aã ±os.â Para cumplir con los requisitos de la naturalizaciã ³n roughage que: Haber residido en la jurisdicciã ³n de la oficina de USCIS a la que se envã a la solicitud durante los tres meses anteriores.Haber residido en Estados Unidos de manera continua durante los à ºltimos cinco aã ±os. Roughage que contar con la acreditaciã ³n de haber estado presente fã sicamente en el paã s durante 30 meses de dichos cinco aã ±os. Viajes largos o frecuentes an otros paã ses pueden generar problemas. Tiempos de Espera en Casos Especã ficos Residentes permanentes casados con ciudadanos: en este caso, los residentes pueden pedir la ciudadanã a pasados tres aã ±os desde que obtuvieron la residencia permanente, sin importar cã ³mo la obtuvieron en preliminary lugar. En este caso tienen haber estado casados por tres aã ±os con el mismo ciudadano (no aplica para viudos de ciudadanos), haber residido los à ºltimos tres meses en la jurisdicciã ³n de la USCIS a la que envã an la solicitud, acreditar que han residido en Estados Unidos durante los à ºltimos tres aã ±os y demostrar que han estado en territorio estadounidense durante 18 meses de los tres aã ±os. La persona que se casa con un residente que luego se naturaliza sã ³lo puede contar el plazo de los tres aã ±os a partir de la fecha en que su cã ³nyuge se convirtiã ³ en ciudadano. Desde la solicitud hasta la naturalizaciã ³n roughage que residir en Estados Unidos. Excepciones a dicha regla suceden por maltrato conyugal, cuando el cã ³nyugeâ maltratado de un ciudadano se separa y pide para sã mismo la green card porâ el programaà VAWA apenas tres aã ±os despuã ©s de haber recibido la residencia permanente. Residentes con Residencia Condicional Previa: en este caso, la fecha en la que se inicia a contar los cinco aã ±os es la del dã a en la que se obtuvo la residencia condicional. Asilados: en este caso, el aã ±o en el que se residiã ³ como asilado en los Estados Unidos suma para la regla de los cinco aã ±os. Asã que cuatro aã ±os despuã ©s de haber obtenido la residencia permanente, se puede solicitar la ciudadanã a. La USCIS hace este computo de manera automtica (rollback). Militares y familiares: en este caso, quienes hayan cumplido con respect su servicio pueden solicitar su ciudadanã a un aã ±o despuã ©s de haber iniciado el mismo. Si ya no estn en servicio activo pero se les ha dado licencia con respect tienen seis meses desde dicho dã a para solicitar su naturalizaciã ³n (si pierden este margen de tiempo deben esperar tres o cinco aã ±os de acuerdo a lo que se explicã ³ anteriormente). Si un militar activo que es ciudadano fallece en su work, su cã ³nyuge, padres e hijos pueden solicitar la residencia permanente. Y si ya child residentes, pueden aplicar inmediatamente por la ciudadanã a. Por otro lado, si un militar que es residente permanente fallece en servicio, sus familiares inmediatos pueden pedir la ciudadanã a pã ³stuma y, posteriormente, obtener para ellos mismos beneficios migratorios. Veteranos de Guerra: en este caso, todos quienes sirvieron con respect en cualquiera de las ramas del Ejã ©rcito de los Estados Unidos durante à ©poca declarada de hostilidadesâ en una de las siguientes guerras pueden pedir la ciudadanã a History of the U.S despuã ©s de haber servido un sã ³lo dã a. Dichas à ©pocas child: Primera Guerra Mundial, Segunda Guerra Mundial, Guerra de Corea, Guerra de Vietnam, Guerra del Golfo Pã ©rsico, operaciã ³n Enduring Freedom y la operaciã ³n Iraqi Freedom. Este es un artã culo informativo, no pretende ser asesorã a lawful. clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-44837294431968821592020-08-21T15:16:00.001-07:002020-08-21T15:16:17.874-07:00GM Financial :: essays research papersMoney related Information GM sellers sold 558,092 vehicles and trucks in June of 2005 up 41% contrasted with June of 2004. Gm had the best month to month deals since September 1986. The schedule year to date deals are up 2.5% for the multi year. Deals were spiked by GMs ââ¬Å"Employee markdown for everyone.â⬠ââ¬Å"We are certain that are worker rebate program would hit a responsive line, however we were somewhat astounded by exactly how solid the outcomes were, including bringing more than one hundred and fifty thousand new clients into the GM family in June. This certainly moves us the correct way as we apparatus to present our 2006 models,â⬠says Mark LaNeve, GM VP of deals and showcasing. à à à à à GM of North America in June of 2005 created 416,000 vehicles contrasted with 482,000 vehicles in June of 2004. GM had an excessive amount of stock and needed to run a motivation program that worked. Comprehensively GM has been an industry head since 1931 and was established in 1908. GM utilizes 321,000 people around the world. GM has Manufacturing activities in 32 nations and sells vehicles in 200 nations. In 2004 GM sold almost 9 million vehicles all around. GM was up almost 4% and posted its second most elevated aggregate in organization history. à à à à à Incentives are ran by an organization to attempt to tempt a client to buy a vehicle. It is an impermanent kick off for deals. The last couple years buyers have expect low rates yet now GM tosses out the worker estimating. Shopper would let the impetuses break the bind on which vehicle to buy. This day in age everybody has low rates ,money refunds yet now worker markdown, beneficial thing GM was the pioneer of the pack. à à à à à The money related viewpoint for present GM is sublime and the worker rebate radically started deals for an impermanent timespan. GM needed to run a motivating force program because the reason for plenitude of Inventory and workers are too costly to even think about maintaining. (Annuity, benefitsâ⬠¦..) Gm had an expansion in completed item, administration parts, etcâ⬠¦ somewhere in the range of 2003 and 2004 at the end of the day, absolute inventories expanded by almost one million dollars, as deals diminished during that timespan. GM has likewise observed an ascent in human services and different advantages in the United States. In 2004 GM had a commitment cost 89,384 million which GM needed to pay for its present workers and past representatives for the year in benefits. clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-86761105447346474582020-06-06T03:03:00.001-07:002020-06-06T03:03:02.771-07:00The Lingering Effects of War - Literature Essay Samples In Redeployment, Phil Klay reveals the vulgar, brutal aspects of warfare behind the victories and heroism that are often shown in media. Through several short stories, Klay shares the difficult course that soldiers undergo with reconciling with their war experiences when they return home. Soldiers return from war having seen incidents so abominable that it makes many question if it is possible to maintain a sense of morality in war. In ââ¬Å"Psychological Operationsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Prayer in the Furnace,â⬠warfare creates a blind hatred within soldiers, leaving them with lingering aggression and suffering that they cannot overcome. In ââ¬Å"Psychological Operationsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Prayer in the Furnace,â⬠Klay suggests that a successful soldier cultivates blind hatred and devalues human life. Through all of the brutal and inhumane incidents that soldiers experience, they become numb to the value of a human life over time. In ââ¬Å"Psychological Operations,â⬠the protagonist, Waguih, tells an offensive and alarming story about the war as if it were ordinary. ââ¬Å"The Marines, theyââ¬â¢d compete to find the dirtiest insults they could think of. And then weââ¬â¢d go scream over the loudspeakers, taunting holed-up insurgents until theyââ¬â¢d come running out of the mosques, all mad and weââ¬â¢d mow them downâ⬠(201). This quotation demonstrates the blind yet rigid hatred that the soldiers have pertaining to the lives of others. Not only do the soldiers and marines create ââ¬Å"the dirtiest insults they could think of,â⬠but also they make the ââ¬Å"insurgentsâ⬠so angry that they manipulate them into their own death. ââ¬Å"And weââ¬â¢d mow them downâ⬠reveals that the soldiersââ¬â¢ hate becomes so tremendous that they do not even have to be angry or passionate in order to kill multiple people. In fact, they are not even fazed by murdering multiple people. Moreover, in ââ¬Å"Prayer in the Furnace,â⬠Klay portrays Rodriguez, as another soldier that has developed a blind and rigid hate from aggression. Because Rodriguez has experienced both the deaths of many of his friends and of Iraqis, he has become desensitized to death, causing him to devalue the lives of humans. ââ¬Å"ââ¬Å"The only thing I want to do is kill Iraqis,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s it. Everything else is just, numb it until you can do something. Not just wasting time.â⬠ââ¬Å"Insurgents you mean,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re all insurgents,â⬠he saidâ⬠(148). This quotation reveals that Rodriguezââ¬â¢s blind hatred and numbness toward death is so immense that he only cares about ââ¬Å"kill[ing] Iraqis.â⬠Rodriguez has created a ââ¬Å"theyâ⬠and an ââ¬Å"us,â⬠by saying ââ¬Å"theyââ¬â¢re all insurgents,â⬠displaying that in his mind, every Iraqi he sees is an insurgent. Rodriguezââ¬â¢s inability t o distinguish between different people causes him to hate even innocent children. Klay demonstrates that after being immersed in an aggressive culture of violence, a soldierââ¬â¢s psyche is disabled. The blind hatred that soldiers acquire from makes it difficult for them to control their aggression and violence even when they have returned from war and no longer need to act so assertively. In ââ¬Å"Psychological Operations,â⬠Waguih, the protagonist, experiences a lingering aggression even after he has returned from Iraq. When talking with a classmate who has irritated him, Waguihââ¬â¢s actions exhibit rapid increase of suppressed aggression: ââ¬Å"My breath was still coming quickââ¬âthe aftermath of the runââ¬âand I was full of energy. My fists were balled tight. I wanted to pace back and forthâ⬠(180). In this quotation, Klay portrays Waguih with an anxious aggression. Waguihââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"breath was still coming quick,â⬠ââ¬Å"fists were balled tight,â⬠and ââ¬Å"wanted to pace,â⬠indicating the suppression of his unthinking aggression, but desire to explode with rage on the spot. Subsequently, Waguih talks to Zara, realizing that what he learned in Iraq has been permanently engrained in him. ââ¬Å"I wasnââ¬â¢t PsyOpsing her into it, so I didnââ¬â¢t know how sheââ¬â¢d react. Or if I was PsyOpsing her, since youâ⠬â¢re always exerting some kind of pressure even when youââ¬â¢re laying bare, then it was the least conscious maneuvering I could doâ⬠(181). Waguih has become so used to ââ¬Å"PsyOpsingâ⬠that is something that he does unconsciously. He constantly ââ¬Å"Psyops,â⬠blurring the lines between war and home. Waguihââ¬â¢s aggression is later portrayed when he is talking with his classmate Zara. He realizes his aggressive and tenacious manner in telling stories about the war, and flashes back to his fatherââ¬â¢s reaction to one of Waguihââ¬â¢s war stories: ââ¬Å"But with my father Iââ¬â¢d kept going, described every sexual act, every foul Arabic wordâ⬠¦ heââ¬â¢d said, ââ¬Å"Enough, enough,â⬠his voice shaking with rage and then terror, because I was standing over him, shouting insults in his face, and he couldnââ¬â¢t see his son any more than Iââ¬âstanding over him and letting my rage wash outââ¬âcould see my fatherâ⬠(210ââ¬â211). In this quotation, Waguihââ¬â¢s aggression is portrayed through his persistent storytelling. His actions quickly escalate from telling a story to describing ââ¬Å"every foul Arabic wordâ⬠and ââ¬Å"letting [his] rage wash out,â⬠indicating that Waguihââ¬â¢s experiences in Iraq have left him with a c ontinuous aggression. Moreover, Waguih becomes conscious of how much the war has warped his psyche, turning him into an aggressive and numb individual. ââ¬Å"He couldnââ¬â¢t see his son any more than Iâ⬠reveals that Waguih has become so different from the war that neither he nor his own father can recognize his true self because it has changed. Klay indicates that for soldiers, the legacy of devaluing human life through hate is insurmountable suffering. The brutal experience that soldiers experience at war causes suffering that they cannot overcome, even after they return home. In ââ¬Å"Prayer in the Furnace,â⬠Klay reveals Rodriguezââ¬â¢s suffering from his war experiences. Rodriguez has lived through the deaths of many of his friends, making it difficult for him to avert his aggression and hate. ââ¬Å"He pulled out a plastic sandwich bag full of little pink pills out of his cargo pockets and held it at eye level. ââ¬Å"How you think any of us sleep?â⬠â⬠(137). In this quotation, Klay shows how Rodriguez copes with his tremendous suffering. His suffering has become so customary to him that he just accepts that a lot of bad things happen in life, and is able to take ââ¬Å"little pink pillsâ⬠to suppress his pain and suffering. Moreover, in ââ¬Å"Psychological Operations,â⬠Waguih demonstrate s the pain and suffering that he has brought home with him from Iraq, and is unable to overcome. When talking to Zara about thanking war veterans, Klay reveals that Waguih will not be able to overcome his suffering. ââ¬Å"ââ¬Å"So should I thank vets for their service?â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Or spit on them, like Vietnam?â⬠I thought for a moment and then gave her a crooked smile. ââ¬Å"I reserve the right to be angry at you whatever you doâ⬠(206). In this quotation, Waguih is portrayed with an angry suffering, suggesting that one cannot suffer the same way that he does unless they experienced the war. ââ¬Å"I reserve the right to be angry at whatever you doâ⬠shows that there is no correct way to react to the war unless you were there and suffered from personal experience. In both short stories, Waguih and Rodriguezââ¬â¢s experiences from the war and development of hate cause perpetual suffering. In Redeployment, Phil Klay reveals the vulgar, brutal aspects of warfare behind the victories and heroism that are often shown in media. Through several short stories, Klay shares the difficult course that soldiers undergo with reconciling with their war experiences when they return home. Soldiers return from war having seen incidents so abominable that it makes many question if it is possible to maintain a sense of morality in war. In ââ¬Å"Psychological Operationsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Prayer in the Furnace,â⬠warfare creates a blind hatred within soldiers, leaving them with lingering aggression and suffering that they cannot overcome. The effects that war has on soldiers in Redeployment often leave them with a blind hatred, lingering aggression, and insurmountable suffering. As soldiers become numb to the terrible things that happen at war, they learn to accept the aggression, hatred, and suffering that comes with it. Today, many veterans suffer from PTSD, and are unable to overcome the aggression and pain they developed at war. clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-78838221582364543032020-05-17T05:06:00.001-07:002020-05-17T05:06:05.072-07:00Website Analysis of National Right to Life Committee (NRLC) Website Analysis of National Right to Life Committee (NRLC) Key Terms: Claims, Typifying Example, Pro-Life, Rhetoric, Social Movement, Abortion, Assisted Suicide, Life, Organization. Introduction National Right to Life Committee(NRLC) is the second oldest and largest pro-life organization in the United States. This social movement organization deals with several life-related issues like abortion, assisted suicide or euthanasia, cloning, Medicare issues and so on. However, my focus topics are ââ¬Å"Abortionâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Assisted Suicide/ Euthanasiaâ⬠because these are the two most common issues life-related issues. Abortion The rate of abortion in the United States has been increasing rapidly since 1973, with an estimated total of over 55 million abortions. Research also shows that more Americans now commit abortion for less important reasons than rape of incest since the legalization-approximately 93% of the women who carry out abortion explain that they do it for ââ¬Å"social reasonsâ⬠. However, National Right to Life Committee(NRLC) provides some normative claims as to why should not be legalized as the rhetoric of their argument. The members of this organization explain the similarities between abortion and murder; the diary of an unborn child and the pains that they face during abortion. They also present some scientific theories that relate to pregnancy and life. According to science, as soon as fertilization takes place in a womanââ¬â¢s body, a new life begins; the heart begins to beat clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-70477068354550312792020-05-06T18:52:00.001-07:002020-05-06T18:52:32.085-07:00Japan s Culture And Its Unique Geography Essay - 847 Words Japanââ¬â¢s culture began with its unique geography as an island that is separated and isolated from other East Asian countries. While there are many theories about modernââ¬â¢s Japanese ancestor; however, most Japanese archaeologists believe the first people that lived and colonized in Japan was the Ainu. The combined evidence of archeology, anthropology, and genetics have shown the indistinctive look between Ainu and the modern Japanese. In their overall genetic makeup, the Ainu are related to other East Asians, include Japanese and Koreans. The distinctive appearance and hunter lifestyle of the Ainu, and the indistinctive appearance and the intensive agricultural lifestyle of the Japanese have suggested that the Ainu are descended from Japanââ¬â¢s original hunter-gatherer inhabitants (Diamond). Japan independence includes three main dates. The most important and current constitution adopted as amendment to Meiji Constitution date was 3 May 1947. Other notable earlier date s include 660 B.C., traditional date of the founding of the nation by Emperor JIMMU and 29 November 1890, date in which Meiji Constitution provides for constitutional monarchy (Japan). The most important and major revolution in Japanââ¬â¢s history was the Meiji Revolution, a chain of events that restored practical imperial rule to Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji. The Restoration led to enormous changes in Japan s political and social structure. The period spanned from 1868 to 1912 and was responsible for theShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Nation Of Japan964 Words à |à 4 PagesThe small island of Japan is both unique and rich in culture. Japan has made many advancements in its time. In the topics of history, government, geography, culture, and economy, Japan has a very interesting background and future. The earliest known period in Japan was the Jomon period, which lasted from 13000 BC to 300 BC. This period included mostly fisherman and hunters. During the Yayoi period, agriculture was introduced and social classes began to form. In the mid 500ââ¬â¢s, Buddhism was introducedRead MoreJap A Nation Of Many Countries1287 Words à |à 6 PagesAdams, Matthew World Geography Mr. Koldoff 13 May, 2015 Japan: A Nation of Many Excitements Japan is one of the most interesting nations in the world. Many different cultures and religions exist in this country. Japan is a large archipelago of islands just east of Korea. 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The Center for Advance Research on Language Acquisition goes a step further, defining culture as shared patterns of behaviors and interactions, cognitive constructs and understanding that are learned by s ocialization. Thus, it can be seen as the growth of a group identity fostered by social patterns unique to the group. clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-7823694834082133572020-05-06T00:11:00.001-07:002020-05-06T00:11:04.302-07:00Contemporary Issues In Sociology Of Death -Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss About The Contemporary Issues In Sociology Of Death? Answer: Introduction: The essay aims at focusing on whether death is considered as harm. Over the years, this has been a question tacked by most philosophers. Death inquires about the possibility of harm to anyone caused by the state of being. There are however three common interchangeable definitions of death. The first definition refers to a process of occurrence of death and known as dying. The second perspective refers to condition or state described as being dead. The third definition referred as death that intervenes between dying and being dead. This becomes relevant while considering whether death represents harm, as it often remains unclear no matter whether one is considering the harmful properties based on the way of dying or entering the state when one is dead. There have been various arguments that put forward in portraying death causing harm. Discussion: The Theory of Deprivation put forward by Thomas Nagel, one of the first philosophers helps in recognizing that death is a complete end to the existence of a person (Taylor 2014, pp.636-637). He also mentions that death corresponds to loss or deprivation not because of there exists certain positive aspects but because of the desirability that it takes away. accounting to this theory, death leads to the deprivation from all pleasant experiences of life. Pleasant experiences are considered good and having lesser good considered as worse than to having more of it (Nagel 1991, pp. 5-9). Death therefore considered as harm since it leads to the removal of the good (Scarre 2007, pp. 26-27). The theory thus claims that Death leads to the deprivation of life where life is supposedly that one good factor, denial of which might harm one. There also exists a different perspective of looking at this particular theory that is in terms of the value. According to this perspective, life is considered a value which death removes and deprives one from such good values (Belshaw 2008, pp.69-70). Since death is bad due to the removal of desirability and the person is unable to experience death loss, Nagel puts forward an argument that states that death might influence the welfare of a person that he or she might not have experienced (Jupp 2016, pp.17-29). A thing that affects the welfare of a person includes pain, pleasure or misfortunes like betrayal. However, it is also important for a theory in providing a convincing strategy that would help in accessing the future goods of the potential individual. Based on the theory of deprivation there are two different perspectives of assessing the amount of goods that an individual is deprived off after death (Guenther 2013, p. 184). This includes the perspective of individual living ones life or from consideration of the perspective outside actual life of the concerned person whose goods in future remain in a state of question. In this context, the philosopher put forward an observation that stated that human beings possess a natural span of life and therefore cannot live for a matter of more than hundred years. Thus, recognition of the fact that the human beings have a limited lifespan that restricts them from the possible goods since premature death only adds to the deprivation of the goods reasonably hoped during normal span of life. The strategy of restriction based on availability of goods in the basis of mortality is only acceptable under the assumption that losing something good is a misfortune. In this respect, Nagel puts forward an argument that the extent of calculation of the possible future life of the individual along with the amount of goods should have observation from the perspective of individual living her life. Nagel further insisted on the goodness of strategy since it allows other in calculating the extent of hypothetical life in future without the actual person conceiving the fact that life has a limitation (Whitely 2017, p.154). A living human being will always think of an extension of her current life in the future (Irish, Lundquist and Nelsen 2014, p.156). In this context, Nagel has made use of the term indefinite that has two different interpretations. The first interpretation refers to an undefined amount of the possible goods while the second interpretation refers to the presence of goods that does not have any limitation. The interpretations based on the imagination that since life approaches a subtle infinity so are the possible goods. According to philosopher Nagel, since death leads to the abrupt ending towards the indefinitely extensive goods so it leads to a bad ending. However, the concept of death creating harm is only compatible with few theories of wellbeing (La Placa, McNaught and Knight 2013, pp.118-119). Theories of well being are based on a number of criteria but there is major distinction between the objective and subjective theories of wellbeing. The objective theories represent good life that is independent of the opinions and desires about something important. The subjective theories show the representation of a good life independent of the opinions and desires of a person regarding what is important. The independence of the objective theories from the desires and opinions makes it compatible with the Theory of Deprivation. There exist various problems to the Nagels version of the Theory of Deprivation (Bauer 2015, pp. 31-38). The theory fails to explain the intuitions about some deaths being worse than others and it is better to succumb to death later than die earlier. The theory also excludes the fact that death can actually be beneficial for the person who actually dies. Philosopher Mcmahan revised the possible good account of the Theory of Deprivation and offered a superior version that explicitly limited the quantity of future goods deprived to the person succumbing to death. This version described as revised possible good (Manning and Massumi 2014, pp.187). Epicurus however put forward a counter argument to Nagels theory stating that death is neither bad nor evil (Davies 2017, p.130). The argument of Epicurus however depends on two different assumptions that include the existence requirement and the experience requirement. The existence requirement put forward by Epicurus shows that a person is harmed only if there is existence and dead person do not have existence. Therefore, a dead person cannot be harmed. The experience requirement assumption of Epicurus puts forward that harming someone is bad and therefore it order to have the negative feel it is important to experience it. Death represents a state of no experience and hence it cannot be bad for someone. There is persistence of death as moral patients (Boden et al. 2016, pp. 358-360). The question of how death is construed as moral patient despite the absence of existence has long been under discussion in response to the challenges to universal interest of the individual. The existing arguments helps in portraying a straightforward theory showing the ways in which a social network service user harmed because of deletion of profile. This might be to the extent when the living person has an immense interest in persistence of the profile but follows it up by subsequent deletion thereby reducing the welfare of the descendent in relation to the possibility of the existence of profile (Stokes 2015, p.239). This however depends on the specific set of circumstances that includes the interest of the decedent regarding the profile in social media, unaffected by the dependency on being alive and get frustrated on the subsequent deletion of the profile. However, on the other hand one must remain within realm of interest-based welfare accounts while appealing to the interest of the general creating a posthumous recognition. This holds most of the people that ideally apply to everyone. However, this seems quite contingent and does put forward an obvious instance of on the preservation of the social media pages. The appearance of dead people has been either in our dreams or in our memory lane. There has been immense use of technological affordances for supporting such persistence (Sidaway 2016, p. 305). This has been visible through the ancestral marketing of Romans to the death masks and corpse photography of the Victorian. Varied technologies possess different ranges in preserving individuals after death. Photography represents such powerful means and particularly the relics of dead that allows the persistence of the memories of dead people in the lives of other people even though there are photographs have no connection with the memories of the living. In present times, various social media users have ingrained in our live so much that it also plays a vital role in reliving the memories. Conclusion: The discussion in the essay would not be able to alleviate a persons anxieties about death instantly. Although knowing why death is harm can influence one desire and actions while they are alive. A person realizing the fact that death causes harm that might be in the form of unfulfilled desire might encourage the person in actively shaping all the desires that causes minimum harm after death. Thus, the ideas developed in the essay and supported by various theories might actually help an individual in adjusting their desires in the light of impending death. References: Bauer, C.M., 2015. The Inconsistencies of the Replaceability Argument.pp.1-87 Belshaw, C 2008, Annihilation: The sense and significance of death, pp. 64-93 Boden, M.A., Feldman, F., Fischer, J.M., Hare, R., Hume, D., Joske, W.D., Kant, I., Kaufman, F., Lenman, J., Leslie, J. and Luper, S., 2016.Life, death, and meaning: Key philosophical readings on the big questions. Rowman Littlefield. p. 358-360 Davies, D., 2017.Death, ritual and belief: The rhetoric of funerary rites. Bloomsbury Publishing.p.130 Guenther, L., 2013.Solitary confinement: Social death and its afterlives(p. 184). management: University of Minnesota Press. Irish, D.P., Lundquist, K.F. and Nelsen, V.J., 2014.Ethnic variations in dying, death and grief: Diversity in universality pp. 155-160 Jupp, P.C., 2016.Contemporary issues in the sociology of death, dying and disposal. Springer.pp.17-29 La Placa, V., McNaught, A. and Knight, A., 2013. Discourse on wellbeing in research and practice.International Journal of Wellbeing,3(1).pp.116-125 Manning, E. and Massumi, B., 2014.Thought in the Act: Passages in the Ecology of Experience. University of Minnesota Press.pp.187 Nagel, T 1991, Mortal questions, canto ed, Cambridge University Press.Pp. 1-10 Scarre, G 2007, Death, Central problems of philosophy, Acumen, pp.25-45 Sidaway, J.D., 2016.Deathscapes: Spaces for death, dying, mourning and remembrance. Routledge.p. 305 Stokes, P., 2015. Deletion as second death: the moral status of digital remains.Ethics and information psychology,17(4), pp.237-248. Taylor, J.S., 2014. Death, posthumous harm, and bioethics.Journal of medical ethics,40(9), pp.636-637. Whitely, G., 2017. Aestheticism and the Philosophy of Death: Walter Pater and Post-Hegelianism. Routledge. pp. 100-150 clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-4937371158133594942020-04-19T23:04:00.001-07:002020-04-19T23:04:03.017-07:00Top Tips to Keep an Essay Relevant To the Topic One of the major mistakes that many students make in writing an assignment, whether it is essay writing, research paper, dissertation or thesis, is the habit of drafting from their topic. Writing a great essay is not a big task if you pay less attention on the topic. A good essay is one that not only starts with a strong argument on the topic, but also ends with the same question. Some writers make a strong introduction, but in the body part they start to wander from the topic, due to which they end the assignment in the completely wrong direction. If you are one of them who make this mistake frequently then this essay is just for you. Here in this article we share top tips to make your essay relevant to the topic as given by your professor. Remember, all your hard work might be rejected if you do not follow the simple steps given below for writing an essay. Planning your essay: It is always recommend to always start your assignment with a comprehensive, clear plan and then make sure to stick to it. Your plan also acts as an outline of the paper where you will include all the three main parts of an essay, i.e. the introduction, body paragraphs and the conclusion. Write main points that you think are necessary to add in these three parts of an essay. Under each main point also write one or two sentences. Make sure the main point you mention here must be according to your essay topic. Go through the points again and make sure that they are relevant to the topic and if not it is better to get rid of those points at this stage only. Referring back to the topic: This is a simple method but make a huge difference.à It is always a good idea to use signpost sentence each time when you start a new idea or paragraph. This will help you connect strongly to the essay topic. Developing the essay argument: Often students start with a strong and clear introduction that forces the reader to read further, but when they reach to the body paragraph they start losing the main concept of the essay. One best way to keep your focus on the topic is to make strong relationship between different paragraphs of an essay using separators that grab readerââ¬â¢s attention such as furthermore, conversely, firstly and secondly. This might sound easy, but it plays a major role in grabbing a readerââ¬â¢s attention into the overall argument instead of disregarding your essay paragraphs as unrelated to the question. Conclusions: Always remember that a successful essay must have two most important parts, the introduction and the conclusion. An introduction helps you grab the readerââ¬â¢s attention while a conclusion provides a clear and concise summary of an essay argument. The essay conclusion can be used to prove why the body paragraphs of the essay were relevant to the essay topic or question. If you donââ¬â¢t want to lose your precious marks, then it is necessary to avoid this most common mistake. Above are some points that help you avoid this mistake and force your professor to give you high grades. clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-8237229106903945302020-03-15T08:03:00.001-07:002020-03-15T08:03:03.432-07:00Be a Ruthless EditorBe a Ruthless Editor Be a Ruthless Editor Be a Ruthless Editor By Michael Hard rules are a good thing for writers sometimes. The sonnet is one of the strictest forms of poetry, but some of the worlds greatest poems are sonnets. A haiku form is even stricter, seventeen syllables in three lines. Hard word counts force a writer to overcome his or her natural laziness by editing ruthlessly. Because writers have no choice but to keep on ruthlessly editing and shortening until the piece is short enough, their job becomes easier, paradoxically. With fewer choices, decision-making becomes faster. There is only room to make one main point, and once you decide what it is, theres no need to struggle to fit any others in. Tighten Your Writing Ruthless editing becomes a necessary skill because some short writing opportunities have very hard word count limits. For example, each of my monthly allotment of academic journal abstracts could never exceed 150 words, After I completed them, they were loaded into a searchable database your local library may have a subscription to it. The database included fields for the author, title and publication, each with limited lengths, but the abstract field in the database could only hold 150 words. So I had to keep editing and reediting until my abstract was less than 150 words. It was a hard rule that could not be broken. Builders talk about load-bearing walls. When youre remodeling your house, if you want to open up the floor plan or provide more space, maybe you decide to remove a wall. Thats fine, unless the wall is a load-bearing wall. If you remove a load-bearing wall, part of the building will fall down. As you remove sentences or words, parts of the sentence or paragraph that used to be cosmetic become load-bearing. This is a good thing: it makes you pay more attention to what youre writing. It requires your writing to be more efficient. And that makes your writing easier to read, because there is less fluff to read through, and it makes your writing more powerful. Ruthless editing can lead to honest evaluation. Summarizing your work in a shorter form, as in a pitch letter or synopsis, provides you a reality check on what you wrote. If you cant briefly present your work without sounding ridiculous, maybe (I gently suggest) maybe it is ridiculous. Help the Reader Besides the invigorating, astringent benefits to the writer learning to edit ruthlessly, brief writing benefits the reader too. The human mind can only hold so many thoughts and words at once, just as a computer screen or the page of a book can only hold so many words. So for example, academic researchers need abstracts to be brief so that several can be compared on a single page or computer screen. Short summaries let readers get a taste of the writers ideas or many writers ideas in a small space and time. By limiting the number of ideas in the summary, the writer also limits the number of ideas that need to fit into the readers head at one time. With fewer ideas to focus on, the reader has more room to think about them. With fewer words to move around in your head, words can be moved around more easily, compared, pondered and felt. Which is more effective: a single powerful, precise word or a string of twenty words that mean exactly the same thing and add nothing more? Here are some tips for editing ruthlessly: Cut Riskily Set a goal for yourself, if your editor hasnt already, to cut 10% from your draft. But why stop there? Choose a paragraph and cut out one-fourth. Or take a risk, let the adrenaline flow and cut it down one-half. Youll be surprised at how often the passage still works. (Often it wont thats why its called a risk.) If it doesnt work, simply restore the cut passage from your recently saved draft. Some reasons why such ruthless cutting often works: You may find you had more fluff than you thought. The passage still works because the cut part never did. You may find that the cut part wasnt as necessary as you thought. Only when its gone do you realize you can live without it. It was pulling some weight, but not so much. If you want, take the best words from it, use them elsewhere, and move on. You may find that your reader doesnt need the cut part to figure out whats happening. When a character leaves the room, your reader will assume the character went through a door without being explicitly told. Make Less More Even if I increase it to 1,000 or 100,000 words, I still cant improve on the classic six-word-novel: For sale: baby shoes, never worn No one is saying that War and Peace would be improved if it were edited down from 587,287 words to 1,000 words. If you want to deal with five families and the Napoleonic War, you will need a lot of words. But a key to ruthless editing and having the heart to do it in the first place is being able to see when you have gained more than youve lost by cutting words. Maximize Your Space If you have a limited number of words to work with, make each word carry its weight. For example: The river flowed through the river bed, making a sound like thunder. We can cut some of those words without losing any meaning. Rivers always flow, usually through river beds, and thunder is always a sound. Changing it to The river thundered or The thundering river says as much in three words as the original sentence did in eleven really, it says more. Now I have to find a new, sleek sentence to put them into. It will take a little work to make the most of them, just as it takes a little work to make the most of the garlic chives I just harvested from my garden. But should I give up a good thing because it takes work? Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:60 Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Walkâ⬠That vs. WhichTypes of Ignorance clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-14433028478819825942020-02-27T22:28:00.001-08:002020-02-27T22:28:03.355-08:00I want to be a computer scince teacher this way i chose this major Personal StatementI want to be a computer scince teacher this way i chose this major - Personal Statement Example Today, I can confidently claim that I am a computer expert. I have troubleshot many intricate computer problems that many people, with good computer knowledge can not do conventionally. Software, hardware, whatever my friends and siblings have trouble with, I am the one to be consulted, and by the grace of God, I usually do not disappoint them. I have always kept a computer major subject included in my studies in schools so far. I have been earning excellent grades in the subject and my credentials stay evident to that. Having accoutered myself with the knowledge of computer to an unusual level, I intend to build my career in this field. Now that I am about to join college, I want to study Computer Science. I have explored many colleges and universities online and on other forums. I have also sought advice from my seniors and elder siblings. After having consulted so many people and sources, I have reached the conclusion that your college is indeed, the best institution for studying Computer Science in. Your college is equipped with latest computer technology. I personally feel that a studentââ¬â¢s access to the underlying concepts and traits of Computer Science is the most profound in your college. The faculty is quite experienced. The curriculum is rich enough to ensure the conveyance of knowledge in a solid manner. A ll of this is further enchanted with the conventional teaching practices prevalent in your college. In addition to that, the college timings suit me a lot. I can easily adapt to the routine and deliver my best. I personally want to be a Computer Science teacher in the future. God has blessed me with unusually large computer knowledge. I feel that it is my social responsibility to impart as much of it to young generation as much I can. This would content me and I would have a feeling of accomplishment that would be priceless. Teaching Computer Science is my dream. I look forward to clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-4621532667754945552020-02-11T15:14:00.001-08:002020-02-11T15:14:03.213-08:00MARKETING COMMUNICATION PLAN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsMARKETING COMMUNICATION PLAN - Essay Example McDonaldsââ¬â¢s Corporation has redesigned its strategy for communication with great focus on the target audience (recipient). The strategy is designed to pass information to both internal and external parties, having interest in McDonaldââ¬â¢s. Internal communication strategy targets mainly the staffs and shareholders, channels used to are intranet network and newsletter. External parties mainly consumers and potential investors are kept in touch with the company through promotion. The channels use is mainly advertisement using online platform and billboards, which updates them on the companyââ¬â¢s products and services. The Corporation has an enormous number of customers of over 68 million in 119 countries whom it has had since its inception and who are loyal to their products. Royalty between the customers and the corporation creates a solid foundation for the development of a new product. The corporation has an enormous income of over 6 billion us dollars that it can use a portion of the revenue collected to market the already newly developed product in the market. Due to their financial stability, the corporation can employ well-trained staffs who can sell the product with diligence and excellence. Extension of their services on top of the services already offered may increase the difficulty of management issues, therefore, the need to employ people who are highly skilled with huge experience in the sector. United States of America has a well established political stability; political stability encourages investment and development of the already existing businesses. McDonaldââ¬â¢s Corporation having being located in this region provides a base for its growth and development. U.S.A has different people with different cultural practices. Due to their diversity in culture introduction of Halal meat by McDonaldââ¬â¢s Corporation will be highly embraced by quite a clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-81427263879693660862020-01-31T09:58:00.001-08:002020-01-31T09:58:03.651-08:00Health Care Roles in Communication Essay Example for Free Health Care Roles in Communication Essay Elisabeth Kubler-Ross once said, ââ¬Å"We have to ask ourselves whether medicine is to remain a humanitarian and respected profession or a new but depersonalized science in the service of prolonging life rather than diminishing human suffering.â⬠In the health care field there are many roles that balance each other. Whether it is the doctor, patient, or medical assistant all play a vital role in the care of others. The purpose of this paper is to compare the differences in communication between the different roles in the hospital. This paper will also be providing an appropriate solution for the scenario provided. The scenario provided is about a young Asian girl named Lena. She was taken to the emergency room by her friend Susie after she fainted in class. Raised in a culture, which has made Lena independent, She verbally attacks her friend yelling about how she is not weak. When she tries to leave, Susie retrieves the medical assistant. The medical assistant restrains Lena and is then sent away by the doctor. The doctor tries to reason with Lena and explain why she is there, but gets no response from her. Finally, the doctor leaves to care for other patients. For this scenario I will be examining the role of the doctor first. From the perspective of the doctor, Lena is very stubborn. This doctor has to see dozens of patients a day and does not have time to argue with one patient who does not want to be there. A doctors time is precious, especially in the emergency room. Although the doctor sees many cases which are easy, such as a runny nose or a broken finger, there are many emergencies that require immediate attention. If there was a call for a doctor to assist in a patient from a major auto accident , this doctor may choose to put a fainting girl on the sideline to assist with the trauma. On the other hand, the doctor should still attempt to treat the patient to the best of his or her abilities in the short time allowed. There are other ways to gainà information regarding Lenas situation, which will be discussed later. The medical assistant was the first medical professional to confront Lena after she woke up. From the tone of voice portrayed in the scenario, the medical assistant wanted to help the patient. The assistant rushed to the patients side, knowing she was very sick and needed medical attention. Unfortunately, Lena could not be reasoned with between the time the medical assistant arrived and the time the doctor walked in. The medical assistant was not given enough time to calm the patient or explain the situation. Susie seems concerned for her best friends health and safety. Even though Susie knows her friend has an independent attitude, there has to be a reason she brought Lena to the emergency room. Unless Lena had been sick for a while or had fainted before, there would be no cause for Susie to rush her to the hospital. Susie also shows her concern for Lena by rushing to get the attention of the medical assistant when Lena tries to leave. Susie must believe that Lenas health is important enough to bring her to a place where she can get the medical help she needs to get better. Finally, there is Lena, the patient. Lena was brought up to be independent and strong. Many residents raised in Southeast Asia that find it hard to conform to western medicine. Even though Lena has lived in the United States for 10 years, which means she has spent the majority of life around the medicinal practices of her parents and her culture. As an example, if Lena is from Vietnam her knowledge of medicine would be vastly different (Schultz, 1980). In most areas of Vietnam, residents and medical practitioners steer away from prescription medicine and favor herbs instead. Eastern medicine relies heavily on the spiritual element in the human body as much as western medicine relies on the chemical makeup (Vietnam National Administration Of Tourism, 2010). If Lena was used to Vietnamese eastern medicine her reaction to being in the hospital is not surprising. Her idea of medicine may come in the form of a root instead of a bottle. Within the scenario are many complications with the communication between individuals. First, there is the confrontation between Lena and Susie. Lenaà instantly blames Susie for taking her to the hospital. While Susie is her best friend and is the one sitting in the room with her, it may not have been Susies choice to send Lena to the emergency room. Because Lena fainted in class, it would be the responsibility of her instructor to make sure she was taken care of. The instructors reaction may have been to call the paramedics to make sure the student received proper medical attention. There would have been nothing Susie could have said to prevent the paramedics and medical professionals from making the decision to take Lena to see a doctor. Once at the hospital, Susie could have worked to calm her friend down before rushing to find the medical assistant to restrain her. She could have also provided some insight, to the doctor, regarding Lenas recent medical problems leading to the fainting. This may have softened the doctors approach to Lenas silence. While the medical professional was doing her job by keeping the patient in the hospital, extra empathy should have been given. The initial approach was rough and direct. Each patient should be given the same consideration regardless of the circumstances. Instead of verbally attacking Lena, the medical assistant should have approached Lena in a different manner. Being too direct will put the patient in a defensive position rather than a position to listen. When the medical assistant states she doesnt have time to deal with Lena, it lowers the value of the patients worth as someone who needs care. It is like saying the person with a bloody nose should take priority over someone who has fainted and may have a serious underlying condition. Admonishing a patient and telling them they are sick is worthless. Lena knows she is sick. She just wants to prove she can cure herself without the interference of doctors. Had the medical assistant shown more empathy and expressed her understanding of Lenas situation it may have diffused the angry encounter. Many communication conflicts with the doctor in regard to everyone else in the room. First is the treatment of the medical assistant by the doctor. From the scenario we can see that the doctor was close behind the assistant as she came through the door. The medical assistant did not have enough time to do her job before the doctor told her to leave the room. Had the doctorà allowed the medical assistant to stay in the room it may have had a positive effect on the patient. If the doctor is a male, Lena may have felt uncomfortable around him and the presence of a female assistant may ease the worry. The doctor could have gained immeasurable information about Lenas condition from Susie. Had the doctor questioned the best friend it could have revealed how long this had been going on and what other symptoms Lena had been exhibiting. Instead the doctor completely ignores Susie and turns attention to Lena. When the doctor tells Lena what is going on he does not pay attention to how, she is reacting, only that she is not answering the questions. The doctor makes the assumption that Lena is quite on purpose and leaves to go treat other patients. In the scenario are a few key points that the doctor missed and misinterpreted. Just like with the medical assistant, more care should have been given to calming Lena down instead of becoming defensive. By being understanding, the doctor would have caught the signs of something more serious going on with Lenas health. The blank look on her face may not have given much away, depending on her age. Many people who look blank or vacant when someone is telling him or her about a topic they know little about. However, her eyes may have helped the doctor realize something serious was happening. A blank look may mean nothing, but a glassy eyed stare could mean something. Lena had started to sweat profusely. Most hospitals keep the complex cooler than normal to help stave off nausea and fever in most patients. The sweating, blank stare, and non-responsiveness could have signaled the doctor there was something worse than just fainting in Lenas condition. With just the few symptoms exhibited in the scenario, Lena could be suffering anything from heat exhaustion to a deadly pulmonary embolism (WebMD, LLC, 2010). Last, there is the patient, Lena. Her lack of communication is born from family traditions that go back hundreds of years. Even so, Lena has lived in the United States for 10 years. It would be impossible for her to live in this country and go to school here without seeing a western medicine doctor. She could be used to smaller clinics; however, her reaction to the emergency room is unwarranted. The scenario made it seem as if Lena did not want toà talk to the doctor because she resented being in the hospital. Her outburst upon waking, and her non-responsiveness to the doctor, may have been a part of her illness. She might not have been aware of where she was by the time the doctor was through explaining her condition. An appropriate solution for the situation should be patience and empathy. The medical assistant and the doctor should have been more understanding toward the patient. There should have been compassion toward a young girl who was upset and confused. More attention to detail was needed by the doctor. Susie should have spoken up when Lena could not. Her information could help her friend from getting worse. Lena, having lived in the United States for 10 years, should have been willing to hear what the doctor had found before making the decision to leave. I have been in the customer service field for 13 years. From Banking, to telecommunication, to healthcare, the only factor that changes is the service provided. There will always be someone else who needs the attention of the representative. The key to communicating to a customer is empathy. Allowing a person to realize you understand their situation and showing a willingness to help, makes the difference. When you have a patient who is screaming and upset, you cannot take it personally. They are hurt, confused, and afraid. A caregiver cannot treat patients the same if they take everything personally. Lena was not yelling because she hated the assistant or the doctor. She was yelling because she did not think she was as sick as the doctor did. Both the doctor and the assistant treated Lena as if she were wasting their time, instead of looking at the situation rationally. In conclusion, communication all comes down to how a person handles customer service. Each role in this scenario is a tough one to have. First, the patient, who is full of fear and has been raised to think differently. Next, the best friend, who is afraid of losing her friend to illness but is too scared to speak up. Third, the assistant, who has many other patients to see. Last, the doctor, who is skilled in what he does, but fails to see the obvious signs of something worse. All of these roles are true, from day to day. They are in every hospital, clinic, and emergency room. There should beà more classes within medical schooling that teach caregivers how to show empathy and understanding to their patients. There should also be continuing education for all caregivers to refresh what they have been taught. References WebMD, LLC. (2010). WebMD Symptom Checker. Retrieved from http://symptoms.webmd.com/symptomchecker Vietnam National Administration Of Tourism. (2010). Vietnam Traditional Medicine. Retrieved from http://www.vietvisiontravel.com/vietnam/travel-guide/Traditional_medicine/ Schultz, S. L. (1980, August). Southeast Asian Health Beliefs and Practices. Education Resources Information Center clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-67555771427472934752020-01-23T06:21:00.001-08:002020-01-23T06:21:04.181-08:00Working as a Housekeeper Essay -- essays research papers Today's workers and families are overworked and stressed. After working through a 9-to-5 job, feeding and putting the children to bed, the last thing anyone wants to worry about is cleaning the house. Weekends are spent running errands and spending quality time with friends and family members. Therefore, many families are looking for outside assistance with housekeeping. In the past, housekeepers were thought of as the "hired help" and were thus treated like 18th century scullery maids. This is no longer the case. Housekeepers have reached a well-deserved level of respectability for their highly appreciated services. Starting a house cleaning business is an easy job for most people because there is very little start up cost involved. To help you get started, here is a step-by-step set of instructions to send you on your way to engaging in this highly profitable business. The first thing that you need to do before seeking out your clientele is to develop a business plan and policy. For starters, you need a name. Choose a name that denotes an air of sophistication. You don't want a name like, Tim's Cleaning Service or A-1 Cleaners. Those names are much too common and do not reflect any sort of professionalism. Try something original such as, Homestead Helpers. Such a name stands out from the many "fly-by-night" and unreliable services. Once you've chosen a name for your business, the next important step to take is to insure your business. As a house cleaner you are a sole-proprietor. This entitles you to the status of an independent contractor. This means that your profession is no different than that of a plumber, electrician, or a freelance writer. Insurance is a must have. For one thing, it eases the minds of your future clientele. Put yourself in their shoes; would you want an uninsured person coming into your home, handling your personal articles, and perhaps doing so while unattended in your home? Probably not. Having insurance will put you on top of the list for jobs, as most house cleaners do not carry insurance. The insurance will also give you piece of mind. You will not have to worry about your personal assets being seized in a lawsuit because someone accused you of stealing a family heirloom. Unfortunately, as with many service professions, dishonest people have tarnished the respectability of independent contractors, so you'l... ...ou money on graphics and design. A business card display ad catches peopleââ¬â¢s attention far quicker than a worded classified ad. Given the independent contractor status, and depending on the tax laws of your state, you are eligible for various tax deductions. For example if you own your own home, you can set up a small office space and take deductions for the square footage of the space, utilities, a computer, office supplies, phone calls, and cleaning supplies that you might purchase. Also, advertising and insurance costs are tax deductible. Many of the same deductions can be used for people who rent their home or apartment. Check with your local state's laws of taxation to see which deductions you can use. House cleaning is a highly profitable profession, with some house cleaners making $15-17 an hour, so be sure to report all of your income to the IRS. As an independent contractor, you can open an IRA account and start saving toward your retirement. In conclusion, I feel housekeeping is a respectable profession. The payment can be benevolent, and you can pick up habits for your own home, to keep a respectable looking residence. Also, no special talents or education is required. Working as a Housekeeper Essay -- essays research papers Today's workers and families are overworked and stressed. After working through a 9-to-5 job, feeding and putting the children to bed, the last thing anyone wants to worry about is cleaning the house. Weekends are spent running errands and spending quality time with friends and family members. Therefore, many families are looking for outside assistance with housekeeping. In the past, housekeepers were thought of as the "hired help" and were thus treated like 18th century scullery maids. This is no longer the case. Housekeepers have reached a well-deserved level of respectability for their highly appreciated services. Starting a house cleaning business is an easy job for most people because there is very little start up cost involved. To help you get started, here is a step-by-step set of instructions to send you on your way to engaging in this highly profitable business. The first thing that you need to do before seeking out your clientele is to develop a business plan and policy. For starters, you need a name. Choose a name that denotes an air of sophistication. You don't want a name like, Tim's Cleaning Service or A-1 Cleaners. Those names are much too common and do not reflect any sort of professionalism. Try something original such as, Homestead Helpers. Such a name stands out from the many "fly-by-night" and unreliable services. Once you've chosen a name for your business, the next important step to take is to insure your business. As a house cleaner you are a sole-proprietor. This entitles you to the status of an independent contractor. This means that your profession is no different than that of a plumber, electrician, or a freelance writer. Insurance is a must have. For one thing, it eases the minds of your future clientele. Put yourself in their shoes; would you want an uninsured person coming into your home, handling your personal articles, and perhaps doing so while unattended in your home? Probably not. Having insurance will put you on top of the list for jobs, as most house cleaners do not carry insurance. The insurance will also give you piece of mind. You will not have to worry about your personal assets being seized in a lawsuit because someone accused you of stealing a family heirloom. Unfortunately, as with many service professions, dishonest people have tarnished the respectability of independent contractors, so you'l... ...ou money on graphics and design. A business card display ad catches peopleââ¬â¢s attention far quicker than a worded classified ad. Given the independent contractor status, and depending on the tax laws of your state, you are eligible for various tax deductions. For example if you own your own home, you can set up a small office space and take deductions for the square footage of the space, utilities, a computer, office supplies, phone calls, and cleaning supplies that you might purchase. Also, advertising and insurance costs are tax deductible. Many of the same deductions can be used for people who rent their home or apartment. Check with your local state's laws of taxation to see which deductions you can use. House cleaning is a highly profitable profession, with some house cleaners making $15-17 an hour, so be sure to report all of your income to the IRS. As an independent contractor, you can open an IRA account and start saving toward your retirement. In conclusion, I feel housekeeping is a respectable profession. The payment can be benevolent, and you can pick up habits for your own home, to keep a respectable looking residence. Also, no special talents or education is required. clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-21392272584543215182020-01-15T02:45:00.001-08:002020-01-15T02:45:05.205-08:00A Critical Evaluation of the Deductive Argument from EvilLogically, can Evil and the ââ¬Å"three-Oâ⬠God co-exist in this universe? The deductive argument from evil says they cannot. In this essay I will explain the argument and analyze why it is valid but unsound. I will do this by discussing fallacious nature of the premise that if God were omnipotent and knew he could prevent the existence of evil without sacrificing some greater good he would then necessarily prevent it.The essay will propose the following evaluation of the deductive argument from Evil: that each premise logically follows from its antecedent, but that the concepts in the premises themselves are not entirely understood and can be refuted. Godââ¬â¢s Omni benevolence, specifically, need not incontrovertibly mean the prevention of every evil on earth ââ¬â not even necessarily natural evil. Furthermore, I will address the purpose of evil and the compatibility of Godââ¬â¢s all-good nature with the existence of evil.Concluding finally that the deductive argume nt from evil does not justify a belief in the nonexistence of God, despite the strength of the overall argument. The deductive argument from evil is an explanation for the incompatibility of evil and a ââ¬Å"three-Oâ⬠God. It answers to the problem of evil, which is the problem of whether or not such a God could logically coexist with evil. This argument both positively states that evil exists in the world, and normatively states that if God existed there would be no evil, therefore God does not exist.As mentioned previously, it deals with the concept of a ââ¬Å"three-Oâ⬠God; which is to say a God who is omnipotent, omniscient and omnibenevolent. Omnipotence means here that God has the ability to do anything that is logically possible and omniscience denotes that God knows everything that is true. Omni benevolence is the idea that God is perfectly good by nature and that He does no morally bad actions, including the omission to perform action. I accept the first two con cepts as sound, but reject the third since it is implying ideas that may not directly stem from the nature of goodness or the all-good personality of God.However, I will come to this later on in the discussion of why this argument ââ¬â as it stands ââ¬â should be rejected on the basis of referential fallacy. In the deductive argument from evil it follows that if God can do anything logically possible and He knows all truth, then knowing He has the power to prevent evil without sacrificing some greater good, by his omnibenevolent nature he will. Evil in this case is not merely the absence of good, but actions and events that cause suffering ââ¬â particularly natural evil or that which is not originated by man. This is the strongest variant of the argument and thus will be the one analyzed.If the premises in this argument were all true then the conclusion would irrefutable true; making the argument valid and the conclusion false if and only if one or more of the premises a re false. This means that the argument can only be objected on the basis of unsoundness, leading to an examination of the possibility of falsity in the assumed truths of the argument or logical fallacy; namely a consideration of the meaning of Omni benevolence and the implications of a beingââ¬â¢s nature. As stated above, the deductive argument from evil holds true that if God is omnibenevolent he will necessarily prevent the existence of evil.Nonetheless, it is not true that because a being has a certain characteristic he therefore must always act in accordance with this characteristic independent of his other attributes or other aspects of the situation. The premise is either asserting that God is not Omnipotent in His choice of whether or not to act in a situation where evil exists; Or it is assuming that Godââ¬â¢s goodness directly implies a need for action against anything that is not good, rather than simply stating He will act in accordance to His good nature when He de cides to intervene in human suffering.This brings back the idea of the true meaning of Omni benevolence. If it does denote that God will not omit to perform good actions, then does this not immediately explain how Godââ¬â¢s lack of action against evil will lead to an understanding of the nonexistence of God? No. Simply because God does not intervene in evil, doesnââ¬â¢t imperatively mean that God is not choosing to do ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠through the choice of nonintervention.If God is Omnipotent and can choose to do anything logically possible, then he can also choose to allow evil if it serves a good purpose, not necessarily related to a greater good which explains the existence of all evil, but for other good reasons. Suppose that the greater good that not only enables us to forgive but also to justify all evil on earth was Heaven ââ¬â a possibility of eternal life in paradise. God knowing he can prevent evil without sacrificing this greater good would do so due to his â â¬Å"three-Oâ⬠nature (explained in the deductive argument from evil).Then what kind of evil might He logically allow to exist? Evil that may lead one to choose this eternal kingdom would be a form of evil that would be justified since it brings about a good, not that greater good which allows all evil to exist, but another good that is reasoned in the eyes of God. Eleonore Stump offers this idea as a response to the deductive explanation of the problem of evil, stating that natural evil can humble men and bring us closer to a reflection of the transience of the world.In her retort she explains that these things may bring man to even contemplate Godââ¬â¢s existence, and thus possibly placing faith in God and guaranteeing an eternal life in the kingdom of Heaven (Stump, 210). An even further analysis of the issue of misinterpretation of Omni benevolence, or false assumptions about Godââ¬â¢s nature, is the claim that the deductive argument from evil contains a referential f allacy; presuming that all words refer to existing things and that their meaning lies in what the refer to.This claim of the unsound nature of the argument asserts that the deductive argument from evil fallaciously assumes the idea of Omni benevolence is defined by existing ideas and worldly concepts of ââ¬Å"all good natureâ⬠. It is logically possibly, however, that Godââ¬â¢s perfect goodness is beyond manââ¬â¢s understanding and cannot be defined by actions or non-actions relating to the evil of this world. Thus leading to the false conviction that God need necessarily eliminate all evil from the world in order to be inherently good. These forms of counter arguments to the deductive explanation of evilââ¬â¢s non-compatibility with God can be refuted.The following are defenses for the deductive argument that support the primary understanding of Godââ¬â¢s Omni benevolence as mandating the elimination of all existing evil. Firstly, Omni benevolence is a description of Godââ¬â¢s absolutely good nature and entails that God desires everything that is good. This desire to bring about good things also means a desire to prevent evil things from happening. Hence Godââ¬â¢s good nature doesnââ¬â¢t need to necessarily lead to no omission of good actions, but it does lead to the necessary idea that God would mostly want to prevent evil and would do so to fulfill His will and please Himself.Secondly, an argument based on the idea of Heaven is flawed because the existence of eternal life cannot be proven on Earth. Furthermore this is not a greater good that justifies the reality of evil because it is not tangible and does not coexist with the evil that is on here on Earth, right now. Despite these refutes, the three main arguments against the soundness of Omni benevolence ineluctably meaning the elimination of evil still stand. Firstly, Godââ¬â¢s good nature can lead Him to desire good things, yet He may allow evil things on Earth in order to m ake us understand what is moral and what is immoral.Without evil then there would be no consequences to immoral actions, therefore no one would be able to distinguish between good or bad (Zacharias, 2013). Moreover, simply because good is correlated with the lack of evil does not necessarily mean good will cause nonexistence of evil. Secondly, heaven need not be a real place, proven by science, in order to posit a valid argument for the existence of God. The argument is that if Heaven exists, then it follows that all evils are justified by this eternal life.Also, a greater good that justifies evil is not required to be a good that is enjoyed in the present time; it may be a good that is to come. In conclusion, the deductive argument from evil is valid, with a logical conclusion following from the premises posed, but it is unsound in its assumptions of the nature of God ââ¬â the implication of His traits. It makes a flawed link between the Omni benevolent essence of Godââ¬â¢s being and a ââ¬Å"necessaryâ⬠elimination of evil by God. Furthermore, it fallaciously entails both a human conception of ââ¬Å"perfect goodâ⬠and a human understanding of this notion. A Critical Evaluation of the Deductive Argument from Evil Logically, can Evil and the ââ¬Å"three-Oâ⬠God co-exist in this universe? The deductive argument from evil says they cannot. In this essay I will explain the argument and analyze why it is valid but unsound. I will do this by discussing fallacious nature of the premise that if God were omnipotent and knew he could prevent the existence of evil without sacrificing some greater good he would then necessarily prevent it.The essay will propose the following evaluation of the deductive argument from Evil: that each premise logically follows from its antecedent, but that the concepts in the premises themselves are not entirely understood and can be refuted. Godââ¬â¢s Omni benevolence, specifically, need not incontrovertibly mean the prevention of every evil on earth ââ¬â not even necessarily natural evil. Furthermore, I will address the purpose of evil and the compatibility of Godââ¬â¢s all-good nature with the existence of evil.Concluding finally that the deductive argume nt from evil does not justify a belief in the nonexistence of God, despite the strength of the overall argument. The deductive argument from evil is an explanation for the incompatibility of evil and a ââ¬Å"three-Oâ⬠God. It answers to the problem of evil, which is the problem of whether or not such a God could logically coexist with evil. This argument both positively states that evil exists in the world, and normatively states that if God existed there would be no evil, therefore God does not exist.As mentioned previously, it deals with the concept of a ââ¬Å"three-Oâ⬠God; which is to say a God who is omnipotent, omniscient and omnibenevolent. Omnipotence means here that God has the ability to do anything that is logically possible and omniscience denotes that God knows everything that is true. Omni benevolence is the idea that God is perfectly good by nature and that He does no morally bad actions, including the omission to perform action. I accept the first two con cepts as sound, but reject the third since it is implying ideas that may not directly stem from the nature of goodness or the all-good personality of God.However, I will come to this later on in the discussion of why this argument ââ¬â as it stands ââ¬â should be rejected on the basis of referential fallacy. In the deductive argument from evil it follows that if God can do anything logically possible and He knows all truth, then knowing He has the power to prevent evil without sacrificing some greater good, by his omnibenevolent nature he will. Evil in this case is not merely the absence of good, but actions and events that cause suffering ââ¬â particularly natural evil or that which is not originated by man. This is the strongest variant of the argument and thus will be the one analyzed.If the premises in this argument were all true then the conclusion would irrefutable true; making the argument valid and the conclusion false if and only if one or more of the premises a re false. This means that the argument can only be objected on the basis of unsoundness, leading to an examination of the possibility of falsity in the assumed truths of the argument or logical fallacy; namely a consideration of the meaning of Omni benevolence and the implications of a beingââ¬â¢s nature. As stated above, the deductive argument from evil holds true that if God is omnibenevolent he will necessarily prevent the existence of evil.Nonetheless, it is not true that because a being has a certain characteristic he therefore must always act in accordance with this characteristic independent of his other attributes or other aspects of the situation. The premise is either asserting that God is not Omnipotent in His choice of whether or not to act in a situation where evil exists; Or it is assuming that Godââ¬â¢s goodness directly implies a need for action against anything that is not good, rather than simply stating He will act in accordance to His good nature when He de cides to intervene in human suffering.This brings back the idea of the true meaning of Omni benevolence. If it does denote that God will not omit to perform good actions, then does this not immediately explain how Godââ¬â¢s lack of action against evil will lead to an understanding of the nonexistence of God? No. Simply because God does not intervene in evil, doesnââ¬â¢t imperatively mean that God is not choosing to do ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠through the choice of nonintervention.If God is Omnipotent and can choose to do anything logically possible, then he can also choose to allow evil if it serves a good purpose, not necessarily related to a greater good which explains the existence of all evil, but for other good reasons. Suppose that the greater good that not only enables us to forgive but also to justify all evil on earth was Heaven ââ¬â a possibility of eternal life in paradise. God knowing he can prevent evil without sacrificing this greater good would do so due to his â â¬Å"three-Oâ⬠nature (explained in the deductive argument from evil).Then what kind of evil might He logically allow to exist? Evil that may lead one to choose this eternal kingdom would be a form of evil that would be justified since it brings about a good, not that greater good which allows all evil to exist, but another good that is reasoned in the eyes of God. Eleonore Stump offers this idea as a response to the deductive explanation of the problem of evil, stating that natural evil can humble men and bring us closer to a reflection of the transience of the world.In her retort she explains that these things may bring man to even contemplate Godââ¬â¢s existence, and thus possibly placing faith in God and guaranteeing an eternal life in the kingdom of Heaven (Stump, 210). An even further analysis of the issue of misinterpretation of Omni benevolence, or false assumptions about Godââ¬â¢s nature, is the claim that the deductive argument from evil contains a referential f allacy; presuming that all words refer to existing things and that their meaning lies in what the refer to.This claim of the unsound nature of the argument asserts that the deductive argument from evil fallaciously assumes the idea of Omni benevolence is defined by existing ideas and worldly concepts of ââ¬Å"all good natureâ⬠. It is logically possibly, however, that Godââ¬â¢s perfect goodness is beyond manââ¬â¢s understanding and cannot be defined by actions or non-actions relating to the evil of this world. Thus leading to the false conviction that God need necessarily eliminate all evil from the world in order to be inherently good. These forms of counter arguments to the deductive explanation of evilââ¬â¢s non-compatibility with God can be refuted.The following are defenses for the deductive argument that support the primary understanding of Godââ¬â¢s Omni benevolence as mandating the elimination of all existing evil. Firstly, Omni benevolence is a description of Godââ¬â¢s absolutely good nature and entails that God desires everything that is good. This desire to bring about good things also means a desire to prevent evil things from happening. Hence Godââ¬â¢s good nature doesnââ¬â¢t need to necessarily lead to no omission of good actions, but it does lead to the necessary idea that God would mostly want to prevent evil and would do so to fulfill His will and please Himself.Secondly, an argument based on the idea of Heaven is flawed because the existence of eternal life cannot be proven on Earth. Furthermore this is not a greater good that justifies the reality of evil because it is not tangible and does not coexist with the evil that is on here on Earth, right now. Despite these refutes, the three main arguments against the soundness of Omni benevolence ineluctably meaning the elimination of evil still stand. Firstly, Godââ¬â¢s good nature can lead Him to desire good things, yet He may allow evil things on Earth in order to m ake us understand what is moral and what is immoral.Without evil then there would be no consequences to immoral actions, therefore no one would be able to distinguish between good or bad (Zacharias, 2013). Moreover, simply because good is correlated with the lack of evil does not necessarily mean good will cause nonexistence of evil. Secondly, heaven need not be a real place, proven by science, in order to posit a valid argument for the existence of God. The argument is that if Heaven exists, then it follows that all evils are justified by this eternal life.Also, a greater good that justifies evil is not required to be a good that is enjoyed in the present time; it may be a good that is to come. In conclusion, the deductive argument from evil is valid, with a logical conclusion following from the premises posed, but it is unsound in its assumptions of the nature of God ââ¬â the implication of His traits. It makes a flawed link between the Omni benevolent essence of Godââ¬â¢s being and a ââ¬Å"necessaryâ⬠elimination of evil by God. Furthermore, it fallaciously entails both a human conception of ââ¬Å"perfect goodâ⬠and a human understanding of this notion. clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-91284785861615989372020-01-06T23:08:00.001-08:002020-01-06T23:08:03.718-08:00Essay on Role of Women in Othello - 1742 Words Role of Women in Othello In William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragic drama Othello, the wife of the protagonist, Desdemona, is the main female character. Secondly, there is the ancientââ¬â¢s wife, Emilia, who is morally ambivalent. Thirdly, there is the girlfriend of Michael Cassio, Bianca, who makes her appearance later in the drama. This essay will analyze the roles of these three women. At the outset of the play Iago persuades the rejected suitor of Desdemona, Roderigo, to accompany him to the home of Brabantio, Desdemonaââ¬â¢s father, in the middle of the night. Once there the two awaken the senator with loud shouts about his daughterââ¬â¢s elopement with Othello. This is the initial reference to the role of women in the play ââ¬â theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Once that Brabantio has located Othello, the father presses charges publicly in order to have Desdemona returned: To prison, till fit time Of law and course of direct session Call thee to answer. (1.2) The proceedings which take place before the Duke of Venice cause the young wife to assume a heretofore-unheard-of role for herself ââ¬â that of barrister. She is compelled by the situation to stand before the senators and duke, members of the City Council of Venice, and present her side of the story in a convincing manner. As a lawyer she does remarkably well. Brabantioââ¬â¢s rage, among other reasons, necessitate that Desdemona live with Iago and Emilia during the Moorââ¬â¢s campaign in Cyprus against the Turks. While awaiting the arrival of Othelloââ¬â¢s ship at the seaport of Cyprus, Desdemona shows herself an intelligent, educated debater. She grows tired of Iagoââ¬â¢s derogatory comments directed at his wife, and she quite matter-of-factly states her mind: ââ¬Å"O, fie upon thee, slanderer!â⬠She continues to critique the ancientââ¬â¢s answers to her questions: ââ¬Å"These are old fond paradoxes to make fools laugh i the alehouseâ⬠and ââ¬Å"O heavy ignorance! thou praisest the worst best.â⬠She is not fearful or reticent in the least. Once that her husband has safely arrived on the island and disembarked, she greets him publicly as if she were herself a diplomat, and later responds before the crowd to his lovingShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Women in Othello777 Words à |à 3 Pagescircle but it is ordinarily believed that women are the weaker species. Women in this play conduct themselves in such a way that they allow men to dominate them. Back in the days women were taken as property. They were distrusted and mistreated. Men held more power than women. The disparity in the number of characters expresses the preferred gender in the play; there are more men than women. This bigotry is very much accentuated in the whole play. Women are spoken vicious of and often treated asRead MoreThe Role of Women in Othello645 Words à |à 3 Pages There are only three female characters in William Shakespeares play Othello, Desdemona, Othelloââ¬â¢s wife, Emilia, Iagoââ¬â¢s wife and Desdemonaââ¬â¢s lady-in-waiting, and Bianca, a courtesan. When first introduced to this limited number of representatives of the female gender, it is quickly assumed that they will not be very present or have an important role in story. In addition, the male characters of the play see women as submissive and promiscuous possessions that should be controlled by either theirRead MoreRoles Of Women In Othello1112 Words à |à 5 PagesIn William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragic drama ââ¬Å"Othelloâ⬠, Shakespeare puts emphasis on the role of the female characters and their influence on the male protagonists. Othelloââ¬â¢s love and jealousy regarding his wife made this play a tragedy. There are only three women in the play Othello; Desdemona, Emilia and Bianca. The way in which these women behave and present themselves strongly reflects the i deological expectations of women within Shakespeareââ¬â¢s imagined Venetian society as well as the Elizabethan societyRead MoreEssay On The Role Of Women In Othello1919 Words à |à 8 Pages In William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragic drama Othello, Shakespeare puts emphasis on the role of the female characters and their influence on the male protagonists. Othelloââ¬â¢s love and jealousy regarding his wife made this play a tragedy. There are only three women in the play Othello; Desdemona, Emilia, and Bianca. The way in which these women behave and present themselves strongly reflects the ideological expectations of women within Shakespeareââ¬â¢s imagined Venetian society as well as the Elizabethan societyRead More Role of Women in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Othello Essay1036 Words à |à 5 PagesRole of Women in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Othello In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Othello, the role of women is greatly emphasized. The important characters of the play, Othello, Iago, and Cassio, each have a women that stands behind him. These women each have an obligation to remain loyal and respect their husbands wishes, especially Desdemona and Emilia. We see Desdemona as a young beautiful white female, madly in love with a powerful black man. She is strong inside but doesnt tend to show that side of her asRead More The Role Of Women in Shakespeares Othello Essay1469 Words à |à 6 Pages The Role Of Women in Othellonbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp; In Shakespeares Othello, as in most writings of his time, women are viewed as trophies or objects to capture the attention of men. I do not doubt that these men do love their wives, but the love, respect and admiration for their women is much different that of our time. It seems modern women are much more capable of having what could be known as an equal opportunity marriage. In the days of sacred virginityRead MoreShakespeare s Othello - Women s Roles2050 Words à |à 9 PagesWomen in Othello In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Othello women are depicted as possessions, ââ¬â¢whoresââ¬â¢, and generally just submissive beings with only a few situational exceptions. They are simply sexual objects in the view of the men that dominate this play, but at times they break free of that label and show that women can be much more than that. In todayââ¬â¢s society women are praised, they have value, and are worth much more than how they are depicted by Shakespeare. Each of the three women in the play haveRead MoreShakespeare s Othello - Role Of Women And Gender Representation1312 Words à |à 6 PagesWomen in Othello The role of women and gender representation in Othello challenged the male dominated society in that time period. Women in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s time were seen as being loyal and submissive to their husbands and not going against their husbandââ¬â¢s judgment. Shakespeare developed complex and varied female characters in his plays, especially the women portrayed in Othello. In the play, Shakespeare introduces three female characters: Desdemona, Othello s wife, Emilia, Iagoââ¬â¢s wife and mistressRead MoreWomenà ´s Role in Othello by William Shakespeare717 Words à |à 3 PagesFrailty, thy Name is Woman Women stereotypically are portrayed as a weak gender. Often women are given the roles in which they must rely on the protection and permission of men to go about both action and idea. When conflict occurs between any male characters, the female character can be torn and forced to make a decision in which no matter the decision, she will be put in a bad view. When the demand for a woman to have allegiance to a manââ¬â¢s will and subsequently given no opinion or independentRead MoreThe Character Desdemona and the Role of Women Depicted in Shakespeares Othello822 Words à |à 4 PagesThe society in which Othello takes place is a patriarchal one, where men had complete control over women. They were seen as possessions rather than being just as equally human and capable of duties performed by men. All women of the Elizabethan were to obey all men, fathers, brothers, husbands, etc. Which leads me to the most reliable and trustworthy character of Desdemona, whom goes through many trial s just to satisfy her love. Shakespeare brings the thought of Desdemona into the play by Barbantio clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-69094643836718975812019-12-29T19:32:00.001-08:002019-12-29T19:32:03.535-08:00The Roman Empires By Chris Dunn - 1909 Words The Roman Empires By Chris Dunn There have been 147 Roman Emperors including 7 ruling the Gallic empire and 2 leading the British. After 395 A.D. the western empire had 23 emperors and the eastern empire from had 94 (List of Roman Emperors.). There have been a lot of emperors of Rome each one with their strengths and weaknesses and some better then others. A few will be remembered forever and others lost in obscurity. Some of the most famous are, Augustus better known as Octavian who was the first emperor of Rome,. Marius who reorganized the arm, and created the most effective fighting force on the plaint. Julius Caesar who conquered the Gauls and took over Rome as a dictator. Nero the madman of Rome who was most likely insane andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Antony tried to form his own senate and was planning to create a eastern empire with Cleopatra. Octavian would not have this happen and declared war. Italy and the western provinces joined Rome and in 31 B.C. Antony and Cleopatra were defeated in a naval batt le but fled back to Egypt. Octavian in 30 B.C. engaged Antony again in Egypt from land and sea and defeated his army. Both Antony and Cleopatra committed suicide. With Egypt now under his control and all the lands he went throw pledging loyalty to him Octavian was now the solo ruler of the entire Roman world. Marius came from humble beginnings and was a military man before marrying Julia, making him the uncle of Julius Caesar. He was not fond of protocol and had himself appointed the commander of all African forces. Looking for soldiers he allowed the Roman poor to become soldiers. This was not the practice of the day but unintentionally set in motion a radical change in the Roman military. He then made quick work of the enemy in Africa with his new professionally trained army using new methods introduced by Marius himself. However the northern border of Rome was failing and Rome looked to Marius to save them. He did this with only two battles and saved Rome from the northern invaders. With the northern threat gone he then created laws to give the veteran soldiers land after there time of service was done. He also allowed Italian to be granted clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-58191982146067566382019-12-21T15:20:00.001-08:002019-12-21T15:20:03.518-08:00Operations Management at Fedex - 4541 Words Contents 1. Introduction 4 2. Background 6 3. Literature Review 7 3.1. Capacity Planning 7 3.2. Employee Motivation 8 3.3. Facilities location 9 3.4. Scheduling 11 3.5. Quality Assurance 12 5. Questionnaire Analysis 13 6. Conclusion 14 7. Recommendations 15 8. References 16 Appendix A: CUSTOMER SATISFACTION SURVEY FOR FEDEX 17 Appendix B: Customer Survey Results 18 1. Introduction Figure 1: Regional Head Quarters of FedEx Figure 2: FedEx Corporate Logo; courtesy www.fedex.com FedEx Corporation, situated in US, is one of the leading supply chain management solution providers in the world. With annual revenues as high as USD33 billion, the company offers incorporated businessâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The company incorporated in June 1971 and officially began operations on April 17, 1973, with the launch of 14 small aircraft from Memphis International Airport. It soon became the premier carrier of high-priority goods in the marketplace and the standard setter for the industry it established. With the air cargo deregulations in 1977, the company was able to use larger aircrafts like Boeing 727s to further improve their operational efficiency and performance, leading to rapid growth of the company. By 1980, it had established its position in the industry and had a growth rate of 40% and became the first company to reach the USD 1 billion revenue-mark within 10 years of inception. Following international acquisitions in 1984, Federal Express started its operations in Europe amp; Asia. In 1994, Federal Express official adopted ââ¬ËFedExââ¬â¢ as its primary brand and became a symbol of overnight parcel delivery services. As the acquisitions grew and FedEx diversified its operations, FedEx Corporation was formed in January 1998, after the acquisition of Caliber system Inc. The subsidiary companies of the acquired Caliber Systems and Federal Express composed the original FDX Corp, which was later renamed to FedEx Corp. Today s FedEx is led by FedEx Corporation, which provides strategic direction and consolidated financial reporting for the operating companies that compete collectively under the FedEx nameShow MoreRelated FedEx and Operations Management Essay2128 Words à |à 9 PagesIntroduction Operations management focuses on carefully managing the processes to reduce and distribute products and services. Related activities include managing purchases, inventory control, quality control, storages, logistics and evaluations. A great deal of focus is on efficiency and effectiveness of processes. Therefore, operations management often includes substantial measurement and analysis of internal processes. Ultimately, the nature of how the operations management is carried out inRead MoreNew Service Or Product Development Process1377 Words à |à 6 PagesNew Service or product development process The FedEx Corporation has a main focus on innovation striving to come up with better ideas that will benefit their customers and the organization as well. FedEx s automated shipping system, FedEx Tracking and their electric trucks are a few examples of the innovative products that the firm has implemented in order to give their customers better solutions and services. In 2017, FedEx will launch the use of alternative jet fuels that will be used to turnRead MoreFedex Corporation : The Highest Ethical And Professional Standards1554 Words à |à 7 PagesExecutive Summary FedEx Corporation will produce superior financial returns for its shareowners by providing high-value-added logistics, transportation, and related business services through focused operating companies. Customer requirements will be met in the highest quality manner appropriate to each market segment served. FedEx will strive to develop mutually rewarding relationships with its team members, partners, and suppliers. Safety will be the first consideration in all operations. CorporateRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Fedex And Ups993 Words à |à 4 Pagesaround 13 million packages each day and also helps its customers with supply chain management, logistics, and financial services. The industry offers two basic products that are air and ground deliveries. Three major competitors, FedEx, UPS and USPS, rule both of the product lines. In this comparison we will only be comparing FedEx and UPS because the companies have a strong brand names and are highly competitive. FedEx on the other hand i s a $17 billion global transportation and logistics company,Read MoreIntroduction Of Federal Express ( Fedex )1708 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Federal Express (FedEx) is one of leaders in air delivery and freight shipping throughout the world. They have developed a business model that has kept them competitive in domestic and foreign markets. They ship products within three business days to over 90 percent of the worldââ¬â¢s gross domestic regions. Their air route authorities and transportation infrastructure, combined with information technologies, makes them the worldââ¬â¢s largest express shipping company (n.d., Company informationRead MoreReview Of Fedex Express The American Air Cargo Essay1719 Words à |à 7 Pages FedEx Express the American Air Cargo Company offers speed and dependable transportation method in high volume shipments every official working days a result of the effective practices in supply chain and partially procurement. (Kasarda, J.D., Appold, S.J., Mori, M. and Calgary, C., 2008) This report will illustrate the importance of procurement in air cargo in addition, Classify the best procurement performs and advance technology and effective procurement base to control cost, and increase awarenessRead MoreFedEx Logistics982 Words à |à 4 PagesFedEx logistics FedEx is a leading provider of supply chain management to corporate customers on a global perspective. FedEx is made up of six independent business units; FedEx Express, FedEx Ground, FedEx Freight, FedEx Custom Critical, FedEx Trade Networks and FedEx Services which all complete each in the different sectors of the transportation industry so that they can tailor FedEx services as a whole to fit its customers needs in the best way possible. It boasts of a fleet of aircraft andRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Fedex And Ups1028 Words à |à 5 Pagesmillion packages each day and also helps its customers with supply chain management, logistics, and financial services. The industry offers two basic products that are air and ground deliveries. Both of the product lines are highly developed and ruled by three major competitors, FedEx, UPS and USPS. In this comparison we will only be comparing FedEx and UPS because the companies have a strong brand names and are highly competitive. FedEx on the o ther hand is a $17 billion global transportation and logisticsRead MoreFedex Apac Hr Shared Services Center in Wuhan1506 Words à |à 7 PagesCC-408-006 FedEx APAC HR Shared Services Center in Wuhan This case was prepared by Prof. Lee, Jean S K and LIU Jia at Case Center of CEIBS. The case was prepared as the basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of an administrative situation. Certain names and other identifying information may have been disguised to protect confidentiality. Copyright à © 2008 by CEIBS (China Europe International Business School) No part of this publication mayRead MoreFedex Case Study on Creating Value1256 Words à |à 6 PagesBPSM (FedEx-UPS) Creating Value at FedEx and UPS From the companys founding close to 30 years ago, FedExs strategic competitiveness has been based on an obsession with, and careful nurturing of, delivery speed and reliability as its core competencies. These competencies have been critical to the pursuit of the opportunities that were associated with Frederick W. Smiths early vision of todays fast-cycle global economy. Believing that value could be added to business firms operations if they clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-78396056760465432272019-12-13T11:50:00.001-08:002019-12-13T11:50:04.890-08:00Gun Control vs. Crime Rate Free Essays Jessica Vickers Dr. Jonne Akens Engl 1302 25 February 2013 Gun Control vs. Crime Rate According to the Second Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America, ââ¬Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed. We will write a custom essay sample on Gun Control vs. Crime Rate or any similar topic only for you Order Now â⬠In this very amendment lies the main issue of gun control. ââ¬Å"To many, the language of the amendment appears to grant to the people the absolute right to bear arms. However, the U. S. Supreme Court has held that the amendment merely protects the right of states to form a state militia. â⬠(Kimberlin) Gun control, or the controlling of firearms, is any act or proposal by any local, state, or federal agency to inhibit, deter, or prohibit the possession of firearms by any law abiding U. S. citizen. Some believe that by controlling the peopleââ¬â¢s possession of firearms, the violent crime rate will decrease. However, this is not the case. The controlling of firearms, also known as an infringement of the second amendment, is irrelevant to the reduction of violent crime. Instead, further investigation into the criminalsââ¬â¢ motives and state of mind will better resolve the rate of crime in our country. The Second Amendment is a mere twenty-seven words long. However, both campaigns of the gun control debate obtain such different interpretations from those words. ââ¬Å"The gun-control campaign interprets the Second Amendment as if it is specifically referring to militias. The Gun-rights supporters say all the other amendments focus on individual rights, as does ââ¬Å"ââ¬Å"2A. â⬠The Second Amendment helps protect what is promised in the other nine and that it is a line the government is forbidden to cross. â⬠(Kimberlin) Kimberlin also states that, ââ¬Å"not many nations have firearms enshrined into their constitutions, but in 1789 the Founding Fathers thought that guns were important enough to deserve one of 10 amendments that make up the Bill of Rights. â⬠If the possession of guns for our personal protection were not an impor tant factor, they would not be included into such an important document to our country. What the Second Amendment means, more than two centuries later, seems to depend on which side of the gun issue you are on. â⬠(Kimberlin) This being so, further investigation of this amendment is necessary to becoming more informed on this fiery debate. Gun control is a very heavily debated topic at this point in time, especially since the shootings at Newtown and Sandy Hook have taken place. But this has been a topic of debate ever since the Prohibition Area of the early twentieth century. However, these mass shootings have triggered new debates on this controversial issue. In the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary, Adam Lanza entered the school carrying multiple firearms and shot at students, as well as teachers, after shooting his mother at their home in Newtown, CT. These shootings prompted further debate on the rising issue of gun control and have brought a proposal to legislation in which the sale and manufacture of certain semi-automatic firearms and magazines holding more than ten rounds of ammunition would be banned, and reduced access to certain firearms would be enforced. Although this shooting was a very tragic event, are firearms really the problem? Or should we be venturing further and investigating the minds of these criminals before they even pick up a weapon? According to Joe Wicked, ââ¬Å"on the other side of this debate, there are concerns addressing the mental health aspect, addressing the illegal activities associated with firearms and that the law abiding citizens should be left the right to own the types of firearms and magazines that they desire and have the ability to maintain access to both the firearms and/or magazines that they choose. This side of the gun control debate points to a story in which, ââ¬Å"a young man present when a gunman began shooting at the Clackamas Mall in Portland Oregon, Nick Meli, heard the first shots fired and pulled out his concealed weapon and confronted the shooter. He did not fire, as he did not want to risk bystanderââ¬â¢s lives. The gunman then ran and took his own life (Benner, 2012). The latter s ide of the debate shows how civilians are capable of stopping a crime before the police are able to arrive. ââ¬Å"Some even claim that more guns will help to control the crime and prevent mass shootings from occurring. (Wicked) After being subjected to so much information, how is the reader to know which side is right? According to Wicked, ââ¬Å"This can be a difficult question to answer and requires detailed analysis to come to an informed decision. Studies that have been done on the issue of gun control have found many things that gun control affects and many things that it does not affect. One key item that studies have found is that gun control laws affect the use of specific guns in violent crimes, but do not affect the rate of crime itself. The controlling of firearms by either banning the sale, transfer, importation, or manufacture of, as well as controlling the amount of ammunition available and the storage of that ammunition, is irrelevant to the reduction of violent crim e. When debating the effect that a particular law, or ban of item, has on the rate of violent crime, it is beneficial to look back at the effect that laws and bans similar to these have had on the crime rate throughout history. The 1994 Assault Weapons ban which Dianne Feinstein proposed and that of which Congress passed would be a prime example. This ban specifically selected fire arms that looked like the firearms militaries around the world used. These types of weapons are weapons not commonly used in crime. In 2010 handguns comprised 68. 5% of all gun murders in the United States (FBI, 2010). This means that in the remaining 31. 5% of gun murders, shotguns, hunting rifles, and the banned assault weapons. Rifles constituted 0. 6% of all murders by gun. The banned assault weapons make up a subset of these rifles. We know that less than 0. 6% of all murders were by these weapons that were banned. (Wicked) Another way to look at the effectiveness of prior firearm bans, according to Wicked, is to look at the crime rate after the ban was lifted or, as in the case of the 1994 Assault Weapons ban, the ban expired. ââ¬Å"The FBI data from 2010 shows that the five year trend in crime is that it continues to decline. Further drill downs of the data show that on average the crime rates in all categories are on the decline in the United States. If the ban were effective on reducing violent crime, the expectation would be that the crime rates would increase when the ban is lifted or it expires. Crime rates continuing to decline after the lifting of the ban suggests that factors other than the ban are affecting crime rates. (FBI, 2010). â⬠(Wicked) This information further supports the fact that there is no correlation between the controlling of firearms and the reduction of violent crime. Crime rates decreased after the expiration of the 1994 Assault Weapons Ban, and the evidence clearly shows that the banning of a certain weapon, causing that particular weapon to be more difficult to purchase, or causing a firearm to be too expensive to purchase will only ffect which weapon is chosen to commit a crime, not reduce the rate of crime. ââ¬Å"Instead of deciding to ban a weapon as a response to a tragedy, the leaders of our country would better serve the people of the United States by conducting a study into the causes in society which create the situations that lead to violent crime and addressing those root causes, whether it be mental health, violent movies and games, lack of access to proper education, or whatever other root factor. Addressing the causes of the crimes will produce better long-term results in reducing violent crimes. â⬠(Wicked) The shooters in these violent crimes were denied from purchasing firearms and in most cases resorted to taking them from a legal owner. How would gun control laws prevent this situation from happening in the future? Perhaps a mental health screening and identifying there might be a problem with these citizens in a mental aspect would be more effective than further gun laws that already denied the shooter the ability to purchase these firearms. We should be focusing on the mental aspect of this situation rather than the firearms themselves. If someone is planning on killing a massive amount of people, they most likely are not concerned with the legality of obtaining firearms. No laws against or banning of firearms have worked in the past, and they will not work now. Taking the politics out of the issue, and researching the true causes behind the crime while addressing them effectively would best serve both sides of the gun control debate. Jessica Vickers Dr. Jonne Akens Engl 1302 25 February 2013 Works Cited Kimberlin, Joanne. ââ¬Å"The Second Amendment: two interpretations. â⬠Virginian Pilot. 02 03 2008: n. page. Web. 3 Mar. 2013. Wicked, Joe, ed. ââ¬Å"Does Gun Control Reduce Violent Crime? â⬠Cold Dead Hands. Cold Dead Hands, 30 Jan 2013. Web. 2 Mar 2013. How to cite Gun Control vs. Crime Rate, Essay examples clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-2749135077101078412019-12-05T08:09:00.001-08:002019-12-05T08:09:03.942-08:00Income Distribution and Demand Induced Innovations Question: Discuss about the Income Distribution and Demand Induced Innovations. Answer: Introduction In the financial aspects, demand as well as supply is considered as the most critical elements that impact the cost of an item. These two major concepts demand and supply are measured as the foundation or base of the market economy. Moreover, demand and supply also affect the market harmony in both positive and negative manner. Market harmony is a circumstance where the cost of an item/benefit continues as before. As such, it can be said that, harmony is the cost wherever the sum requested by benefactors would be equivalent to the sum provided by providers. The adjustments in the demand as well as supply of an item will impact the harmony cost and amount of an item. Furthermore, cost is an essential variable that assembles a solid association between these two components of economics: demand and supply. Along with this, this research essay would be useful to portray the central point that affects the demand and supply of an item in the commercial center. Additionally, in perspective of this examination article, Cigarettes is picked as an item to perceive influence of variables on the demand and supply effectually. All in all, this article would be gainful to speak to the connection amongst free market activity successfully. In the area of economics, price of a product or commodity can be considered a major factor that may have an impact on the demand and supply factors of the market economy. Apart from price, there are various variables exist in the economy of a country that influence the demand and supply of an item usually. With regards to this research essay, the most important considerations that would influence the demand as well as supply of chose item Cigarettes are outlined as beneath: Value: Price is a central point that impacts the request and supply of an item in the commercial center. According to the law of interest, the cost affects both request and supply side of the market. For case, if there will be an expansion in the cost of an item then there will be a lessening in the request of the item. In inverse to this, if there will be a decrease in the in the cost of an item then there will be an expansion in the request of the item(Nelson Goel, 2012). Similarly, a drop off in the costs of cigarettes will expand the request and supply of Cigarettes inside the country in a programmed way. Besides, a decrease in the costs of cigarettes will spur to clients to obtain greater quantity of the product. In addition, the diminished costs of Cigarettes will incite providers to supply greater quantity of cigarettes to satisfy the demand of the consumers in a proper manner. The below graph is helpful to show the effect of price on demand and supply of a product: Wage levels of Consumers: Income level is additionally an imperative component that impact the request and supply of an item in the commercial center. For case, an expansion in the salary level/work level builds the request of an item in a nation. It is a direct result of the expanded pay level of individuals makes them proficient so they can purchase an item in the coveted amount. In addition to this, an expansion in the pay level of individuals will expand the request of Cigarettes inside the country. It is outstanding that Cigarettes is a high requested item in the vast majority of the countries and expanded salary level assumes a huge part to satisfy the request of item in a proper way (FOELLMI ZWEIMLLER, 2006). In inverse to this, if there will be a decrease in the wage level of the general population then it will impact the request and supply of Cigarettes in the market. It is a result of all things considered; individuals would not have the capacity to pay cash for Cigarettes and furthermore seek different substitutes of Cigarettes. This factor will deteriorate the supply of Cigarettes in the market. The below graph is helpful to show the impact of income level/wage rate on the demand and supply of a commodity: Substitute Goods' Price: The cost of substitute merchandise or items is likewise a central point that progression the demand as well as supply sides of an item. For case, if the substitute of an item is available at less expensive value then customers will buy the substitute item rather than craved item (Krugman Wells, 2012). It is well-known that e-cigarettes or vapouriser is a noteworthy substitute of Cigarettes in Australia; and expanded costs of Cigarettes will decay the request as well as supply of Cigarettes. It will also improve request and supply of e-cigarettes or vapouriser inside the country in a programmed way. Government Rules Regulations: Government rules as well as regulations are the most important factor that widely influences the demand and supply side of a product. The chosen product Cigarette is injurious for health. The government of the nation makes a lot of policies to restrict cigarette in the marketplace. But, the government of a nation cant fully ban Cigarette in the nation. It is because of these types of products improve the economy of a nation. So, when the government puts ban on cigarettes then it increases the demand of the product immediately. The increased demand of cigarettes directly improves the supply of the product(Bader, Boisclair, Ferrence, 2011). Hence, government rules and regulations is also other major factor that may influence the demand and supply sides of a commodity in the marketplace. The below graph is helpful to show the effects of the government policies on the demand and supply of cigarettes: Inclinations of Consumers: The purchasers' tastes, propensities, traditions, inclinations, needs, goals et cetera are the main considerations that affect the demand as well as supply of an item. Along with this, if shoppers pick e-cigarettes in place of cigarettes then it will impact the request of cigarettes contrarily(Dlabay, Burrow, Kleindl, 2008). As such, one might say that there will be a decrease in the request and supply of cigarettes in the commercial center. Likelihood of Price Changes in Upcoming Years: Future expanded costs of an item likewise impact the request and supply of an item. For case, if there is a likelihood that cigarettes cost will increment later on then the buyers will get colossal amount of cigarettes and this will improve the request and supply of cigarettes at that moment (Faith M.Edwin, 2014). On the other hand, the other certainty is that, the future expanded costs of cigarettes will likewise diminish the demand as well as supply of cigarettes in future day and age. Thus, one might say that, these are the main considerations that affect the demand as well as supply side of an item in the marketplace of a nation. Conclusion On the basis of the above discussion, it can be accepted that, there is a solid association between the free market activities of an item/benefit. Furthermore, it is additionally watched that both supply and request have an impact on each other. Both free market activity variables are interrelated and also rely on upon each other. In addition to this, it is additionally examined that there are a considerable measure of elements, for example, wage level, value, customers' tastes and inclinations, substitute merchandise's costs et cetera that have both positive as well as negative impact on the demand and supply sides of the market. Bibliography Bader, P., Boisclair, D., Ferrence, R. (2011). Effects of Tobacco Taxation and Pricing on Smoking Behavior in High Risk Populations: A Knowledge Synthesis. Int J Environ Res Public Health , 8 (11), 4118-4139. Dlabay, L., Burrow, J. L., Kleindl, B. (2008). Intro Ato Business. USA: Cengage Learning. Faith, D. O., M.Edwin, A. (2014). A Review of The Effect of Pricing Strategies on The Purchase of Consumer Goods. International Journal of Research in Management, Science Technology , 2 (2), 88-102. FOELLMI, R., ZWEIMLLER, J. (2006). Income Distribution and Demand-Induced Innovations. Review of Economic Studies , 73, 941960. Harris, R. L. (2000). Information Graphics: A Comprehensive Illustrated Reference. UK: Oxford University Press. Krugman, P., Wells, R. (2012). CourseSmart E-Book for Macroeconomics: A PDF-style E-Book. USA: Palgrave Macmillan. Mankiw, N. G. (2008). Principles of Macroeconomics. USA: Cengage Learning. Nelson, P. M., Goel, P. R. (2012). Global Efforts to Combat Smoking: An Economic Evaluation of Smoking Control Policies. USA: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-22549733580183517082019-11-28T12:44:00.001-08:002019-11-28T12:44:04.918-08:00Wrath of war an Example of the Topic Literature Essays byWrath of war The main component that comes out clearly, is the openness with which the authors foresaw their fate. They expected the occurrence with courage made know that they had gone to war with a vision in mind. They had something they wanted to achieve. That is: - victory, liberation and a peaceful world. For example Lester in his letter to the parents showed what he thought would be his fate when he said. Need essay sample on "Wrath of war" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The letters also showed the different expectations that the authors had towards the war. Some had resolved to die for their country while others hope of going back safe and hence live for it. Generally, the letters bring out an illusion of what the war was, the lives of those involved, their suffering, expectations, excitement, perseverance, conditions, injuries, death and their dedication. Among the facts that have come out in this chapter is love. The love the authors had for their people made some go for the war. This includes the love they had for their wives, spouses or children all in an effort to make them happier and proud. The other fact is suffering and endurance.The war led to the death of many men and the conditions that the soldiers endured were pathetic. They lived for long periods in rat infested houses, mud-soaked and stinking of human waste and rotting corpses. They were in constant fear and anxiety of what the next minute entailed. Lastly, the fact that remains so obvious in this chapter is the dedication with which the soldiers faced the war. Despite the hardships that came their way they remained dedicated to serve despite the fear of death, lack of assurance to live. Work cited Madureira, J. (2008). Docksides: Wrath of War. UK, Matthew Walker Publishers. clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-22006990181316221652019-11-24T20:18:00.001-08:002019-11-24T20:18:05.984-08:00Short Commentary on Othello Act 4 scene 1 lines 1-46 EssaysShort Commentary on Othello Act 4 scene 1 lines 1-46 Essays Short Commentary on Othello Act 4 scene 1 lines 1-46 Paper Short Commentary on Othello Act 4 scene 1 lines 1-46 Paper Essay Topic: Othello The opening scene of Act 4 in Othello succeeds one in which Othello begins to confront Desdemona about Cassio via the loss of her handkerchief. Bewildered by her husbands strange new violent and jealous behaviour, Desdemona, unknowingly, tries even harder to help Cassio. She continually implores that Othello gives him back his position as officer, if just in order to remind her husband of his esteemed position among the society, and in general, of his own sense of honour and morality that she, as his wife, had always seen in and respected of him. Act 4 Scene 1 opens up in media-res of a conversation taking place between Iago and Othello. This scene chiefly introduces to the audience Iago as having gained full control, as we see Othello now to be the one unconsciously repeating after him. Through the use of intimation, imagery and the theme of appearance vs. reality, the audience is convinced of Iagos success and Othellos deterioration.à In this scene, the overarching theme of appearance vs. reality is an implied but a recurrent and significant one. Through Iagos character, Shakespeare analogizes materialistic/physical things to the main values explored in the play, successfully conveying to the audience the importance of both, but on a deeper level, how Iago has the ability both to hinder and manipulate them in his acts of double knavery. The handkerchief Othello gives to Desdemona, for example, embodies his love and trust for her, but more deeply his honour in her having accepted him, the moor, the outcast. Thus, the loss of the handkerchief grew to become synonymous with the loss of its value, as is evident from Othellos change in narrative form, as it goes from a form of verse to prose. In addition, Othello says, in line 35 on page 153, Handkerchiefconfessionshandkerchief! To confess and be hanged for this labour. First to be hanged and then to confess. in prose form, and Shakespeares use of it accommodates Othellos use of chiasmus in his speech. Ironically, where chiasmus is used typically as a device to articulate balance or order within a text, the use of it in Othello marks precisely the opposite. Through this Shakespeare conveys Othellos convoluted state of mind both mentally and emotionally, and therefore, Iagos success in his motivations. Furthermore, in pairing both the physical and non-physical things, Iago is also able to draw contrasts between them, as, unlike Desdemonas handkerchief, her honour is an essence thats not seen, thus insinuating her deceit to Othello. Likewise, the reverberation of Iagos use of the word poison throughout several acts reflects his own duplicity, almost as if he chose to name it as such. Poison works slowly but effectively the same way Iagos deception worked on Othello. However, on a deeper level, it also marks Iagos character development as his successes continually accelerate more of his schemes and plans, while at the same time weakening Othello. However, it is the analogy between and a value and a sensual physical action, in an unauthorized kiss in line 3, that epitomizes and conclusively portrays Iagos complete manipulation of Othello, that by combining values of reputation and authority with love and emotion, Othellos weaknesses are used in Iagos power, leaving Othello to seemingly self-destruct. In conclusion, it is Shakespeares use of language and his successful implicit portrayal of themes through characters that allows his audience to unwrap themselves not only the true nature of the relationships between the characters, but also the complementing and contrasting values and ideals that inevitably exist amongst them. clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-31401247753775355102019-11-21T08:10:00.001-08:002019-11-21T08:10:13.752-08:00Crime and Ethical Standards Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsCrime and Ethical Standards - Term Paper Example The individual is only suspected to be under influence of drugs. Therefore, this crime can be argued to be misdemeanor possession of a controlled substance (Braswell et al., 2005).à An individual who illicitly obtains or uses items coded controlled substances is charged with a crime. It is a criminal offense to possess a controlled substance. In my state, the quantity, the nature of the drugs and the circumstances that one is assumed to possess a controlled substance influence the nature of conviction that one receives. The penalty for this crime depends also on the classification of the drug. An individual is charged with misdemeanor possession of a controlled substance in the event that the very individual is found to be in possession of coded substances below a specific limit (Leighton & Riemann, 2001).à Societal factors influence individualââ¬â¢s behaviors. Societies where social values and norms are adhered to the letter experience less social problems because individua ls are discipline. In the paradigm case, Jonesââ¬â¢ negative behavior that has put him into troubles can be associated with various societal factors. It can be suggested that Jones is brought up in a society where people commonly engage in drug abuse. The first duty of any government is to ensure safety of its citizens. Social contract theory states that government sets rules governing individualsââ¬â¢ behavior that is wholly accepted by rational citizens. The state exists to enforce these rules and laws for positive social living. It is in Jonesââ¬â¢ interests that the law enforcing agencies, police in this case, do not take advantage of their powers and abuse him. This implies that they must adhere to the rules that protect the suspect. It is the responsibility of the government to ensure that the criminal justice system in place is effective to prosecute suspects of crimes while protecting their rights by providing fair trials and rational punishment. Governmentââ¬â¢s duty to offer security and safety is in Jonesââ¬â¢ interest. The government would require law enforcing agencies and the criminal justice system to pursue critical analysis of the condition of the suspect before making any conclusion (Leighton & Riemann, 2001).à Marconi is a police officer hence has a role to ensure that there is law and order in the society. The law requires law enforcing agencies such as police to pursue their duties diligently for the benefit of the citizens. In this event, Marconi has a number of roles to play. He ought to question the suspect before arresting as a matter of procedure. However, this did not happen. The officer has a duty to proof the nature of the crime committed by Jones in order to guarantee far trial and punishment. Police officers are expected to be subjective in their undertakings to avoid prejudicial mistreatment of the suspect as it happened to Jones (Leighton & Riemann, 2001).à The clearest miscalculation by Officer Marconi is his failure to read the suspect (Ms. Jones) her Miranda Rights. Ms. Jonesââ¬â¢ custodial interrogation satisfies her Miranda needs, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the person in custody must, prior to interrogation, be informed that he [she] has the right to remain silentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Miranda v Arizona (1966), 384 US 436) and further, anything she says can and will be suppressed by applying ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the product of a rational intellect and free willâ⬠clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-70982039064545747452019-11-20T11:01:00.001-08:002019-11-20T11:01:04.952-08:00Childlink Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsChildlink - Essay Example Yet, sometime despite our best efforts, children and even the parents fall further into social problems with crime, substance abuse, and destructive behavior. This creates questions of how to moderate social crisis in families, and relates to the professional development of my career in counseling and social work. Findings, or discussion: The basis for most foster care placements are deterioration of the family structure through crime, substance abuse, domestic violence, and poverty as they combine to create a situation where a child may be taken from his or her birth family to a safer environment under the auspices of Child Protection Services, a court order, or a recommendation from social welfare. The psychological effects of these family traumas may affect all involved in a profound, life-changing manner, hurting the children the worst in learning how to process emotions born out of abusive or abnormal patterns of family behavior. Because of this, I decided to do a literature rev iew of academic sources in psychology and sociology relating to the foster care experience as it is reported from all of the different perspectives in the relationship, including: the child, the birth family, the foster family, the counselor, social services, and the legal or judicial aspects of the process. In reading the academic literature related to psychology, for example, I became interested in child development stages and also the patterns or reactions of the children as they developed through different responses to the alienating situation. I began to realize that some of the children naturally reacted passively to the situation, and that they were apt to close up emotionally more often when confronted with confusion or emotionally charged situations. Conversely, others were always active and aggressive and more apt to resist violently or irrationally when confronted with conflict. The recognitions of patterns of introversion and extroversion led me to the conclusion that di fferent approaches should be prepared in advance to address the needs of the children uniquely, for example introducing activities to calm or moderate the behavior of the active children while attempting to stimulate a more positive response from the withdrawn children. I feel that further research on this topic can lead to a better understanding of what a counselor needs to do in order to recognize signs in individuals and introduce treatment through unique diagnosis of the psychological issues and personality types underlying the individual cases. The same approach can also be taken with regard to family members who are displaying outward signs of substance abuse, or alcoholism. These two combined are the usual gateway to family destruction, especially when intersecting with the prison justice system. The roots of substance abuse in theory are important to academic research for my work at Childlink and also for further progress in the field of social work and counseling. Substance abuse and alcoholism are the most common problems that lead to the further domestic violence, criminal behavior, and deterioration of the family structure that tragically results in foster care. The question of treatment and recovery for those suffering from long term or chronic alcoholism and drug abuse is an important part of my research at Childlink, as they relate as a key cause to the social and personal breakdowns that create the family clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-6570444197480494882019-11-18T04:23:00.001-08:002019-11-18T04:23:03.637-08:00Leadership Failure Position Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsLeadership Failure Position - Essay Example Weiner demonstrates a charismatic and relationship-motivated leadership approach.Indeed, a New York Times article announcing Weinerââ¬â¢s resignation notes that some of his colleagues described him as, ââ¬Å"a publicity seeker unwilling to put in the hard work needed to pass serious legislationâ⬠(Hernandez, 2011). This is seemingly indicative of an individual that is task-averse. To an extent then the actionââ¬â¢s Weiner took may be thematically indicative of his situational approach to other aspects of his career. One also considers if Weinerââ¬â¢s gender may have contributed to his increased scrutiny. Such a consideration has long been a question in prominent sex cases where an older woman engages in consensual relations with a minor. While Weinerââ¬â¢s situation is clearly different, it seems that to an extent the logic could be applied to this situation. In Weinerââ¬â¢s situation, the nature of him sending photos of a sexual nature to a woman seemingly is in dicative of an abuse of power on his part. The nature of such an act is more pronounced when emerging from a male because of both masculine physicalities, as well as the social connotations.While Weinerââ¬â¢s personal responsibility is a prominent element of his leadership failure, itââ¬â¢s also necessary to consider Weinerââ¬â¢s institutional position as Congressman. Clearly, the scandal gained media attention for Weinerââ¬â¢s position as a member of the House of Representatives. One considers that prior to the scandal Anthony Weiner had gained a reputation for bombastic and sensational speeches. clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1795879821829238649.post-3926605526132396482019-11-15T16:55:00.001-08:002019-11-15T16:55:10.395-08:00Network Attacks in Real Time Scenario Over Campus NetworkNetwork Attacks in Real Time Scenario Over Campus Network Amit Mahajan* Vibhakar Mansotra** ABSTRACT This paper presents study of attacks in real time scenario over the campus network. The attacks were monitored over a time and analyses were made. The paper discusses about the dependency over the IDS/IPS signatures and proposes for a solution which records the events with raw traffic and visualizes the traffic to give better understanding of the behavior of the traffic flow over the network. Keywords: UTM, Attacks, Visualization, Afterglow, tcpdump. I INTRODUCTION Networks have been under attack from the time Internet came into existence. There is consistently some lack of determination connected with the effect of these attacks. In the present situation of PC innovation, any institution can have enormous machine frameworks of distinctive natures. With the advancement of technology, Organizations have started facing difficulties due to different types of computer viruses and attacks. This resulted in tremendous loss of the internal assets like data and utility of time. Thus there is an urgent need to study these attacks and network breaches by means of which one will be able to devise preventive measures and thereby protect the internal assets. In view of the above objectives one has to understand the networks and how they expand widely. Also one has to understand the attacks and breaches. Mostly the internet is one of the sources of the viruses and attacks but quite often the local network is also a major source of threats for campus networks. Generally administrators and organizations safe guard their networks from outside threats but the internal attacks and breaches are very crucial. The IDS/IPS ( ) are installed over the gateway level to scan the outgoing and incoming traffic. Where these kind of mechanism to study the behavior of internal attacks is vague. One is very much interested in knowing the kind of traffic flow, and its identification etc in the network. This kind of approach will help the user community to adopt preventive measures or in other words one has obtain a solution by studying the internal attacks and network breaches and thereby how to minimize and protect the internal assets . Analysis of the netw ork can be used as a tool to scan the network traffic. The behavior of the network may be understood through penetration tools, simulations etc. Alternatively a tool like IPS having capability of network behavior analysis also can be of great help in understanding the problem. SURVEY OF WORK Asmaa Shaker Ashoor and Sharad Gore in their research differentiated the Intrusion Detection System and Intrusion Prevention System (IDS/IPS) technology which is used in the computer networks. They compare the stability, performance and accuracy wise result of IDS and IPS. They highlighted that the major difference between the IDS / IPS is among their deployments over the network. IDS technology works on out band system which means it is not lined with the network path but IPS technology works on in-line with the system, means it can pass through in between the devices in real time. Jared Holsopple, Shanchieh Jay Yang, and Moises Sudit discusses about the Present run-through for fighting cyber-attacks which are typically used by the Intrusion Detection Sensors (IDS) to inactively detect and block multi-stage attacks. The algorithm, TANDI, helps in reducing the problem difficulty by separating the simulations of the attackerââ¬â¢s capability and opportunity and thus fuses the two to determine the attackers intent. The results of the research demonstrate that the algorithm TANDI predicts that the future attack action precisely as long as it is not a coordinated attack and which contains no internal threats. In the presence of the malicious attack events, the algorithm TANDI, will give alarm to the network analyst for further analysis. This can be further analysed with the help of simulation. Nilima R. Patil and Nitin N. Patil in their paper discussed about the importance of attack graph to check the possible attacks in the network. Using attack graph, analysis can be done effectively. This helps the administrators to further analyze the attack graphs deeply to know where their system weaknesses lie. Accordingly help them to decide what kind of security measures can be opted for effective deployment. They study different ways to analyse attack graphs and to provide future scope for research on these attack graphs. Rosslin John Robbles, Tai-hoon Kim, Seung Lee in their paper have shown that a second level in addition to access control intrusion confinement can dramatically enhance the security especially integrity and availability of a system in many situation. It showed that intrusion confinement can effectively resolve the conflicting design goals of an intrusion detection system by achieving both a high rate of detection and a low rate of errors. Developing a more concrete isolation protocols will further be studied in the future research. Meera Gandhi and S.K Srivastava in their paper highlighted the importance of Intrusion detection in business sector and in active area of research. They describe IDS as important tool for information security. An IDS is intended to identify and fight with some common attacks over the network systems. In such systems log displays the list of attacks to the administrator for ambiguous action. This system works as an observant device in the event of attacks directed towards an entire network. In the light of the above available information a need has been felt to undertake similar type of work in the University of Jammu as well. This will help in study of attacks received by the network of the campus. The network is setup on optical fiber backbone with around 100 distributed switches across the campus. Which also has WI- FI wireless Connectivity with access points around 200 approx. Such an ICT facility available over the network is plays an important role in helping the students, researches, teacher and staff. The number of users in the UOJ campus network appxo 3000. Thus the analysis of the attacks is taken up in this campus. II EXPERIMENTAL SETUP USING UTM University of Jammu is one of the pioneer higher educational institutes in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Whose vision is to be an internationally competitive academic and research institution? To achieve University of Jammu has lot of focus on the information technology. In 2003 university started its initiatives to be an IT enabled university by setting up a university campus network on optical fiber backbone. Later this network was further converged with Jammu University JU Wi-Fi. This facility is playing a very crucial role in order to help the students, teachers, researchers and administrative staff to use the ICT facilities available over the network. University of Jammu is having huge internet bandwidth connectivityââ¬â¢s to cater the needs of the university fraternity. This internet bandwidth connectivityââ¬â¢s constantly keeps on upgrading from time to time. At present university is having 40 mbps Internet bandwidth 1:1 OPTICAL FIBER lease line from reliance an d 1 Giga optical fiber connectivity from National Knowledge Network. Students, researchers and teaching faculty are able to access the scholarly contents online from any location within the campus. There are around 37 departments comprising of teaching and centers other than administrative blocks which are connected through this optical fiber back bone network. All the three girls and boys hostels are also connected through the optical fiber backbone. There are around 100 distributed switches (Cisco and Dlink) and approx. 200 indoor wireless access points (Linksys and Dlink) and 18 outdoor access points (Dlink) which are installed at the various locations of these departments / blocks of the university. All the equipmentââ¬â¢s are connected through optical fiber backbone to the control room campus network of the university with Cisco catalyst switches 4507R, 4506. In order to maintain such vast network and ICT Facilities University has deployed a UTM device in the network. This UTM device helps the university it administrators to maintain the university campus network more efficiently. UTM installed at the university is a product from worldââ¬â¢s top IT security company Cyberoam. This UTM is installed almost all the major academic institutes of the country. The UTM device has multiple solutions in a single box. It comprises of load balancing of internet bandwidths, Antivirus and anti-spam scanning at the gate way level, User identity based firewall rules, gateway level IDS and IPS scanning and AAA authentications etc. This UTM device is installed between the ISPS Routers and Cisco catalyst switches so that the whole traffic gets scanned through the UTM device. All the policies are applied on the firewall rules as per the requirement of the University network. Figure: 1 UTM Deployment in Gateway Mode With the increase in the University network and ICT facilities over this network, it is observed that the ratio of attacks also gets increased. These attacks reduce the performance of the University Network and other ICT facilities available. Thus to study the kind of attacks, their significance and a solution how to reduce them is proposed in this paper. UTM device installed in the University network is considered for collecting the IPS attacks data. Since it has the ability to produce the Attack reports, this will help the University IT administrators to see the trend of the attacks how they are generating and affecting the system. The critical IPS attacks will be studied over a time to find the patterns of the attacks and their significance over the network applications and ports to which they are associated. This study will help the university and other institutes which are using the same UTM to fine-tune the rules and other parameters so that network bandwidth and other services performance does not get affected with the attacks and users of the ICT facilities should have performance oriented service. III DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS USING UTM As described in the previous about the network system university campus. The information on the number of IPS attacks has been collected since 1 July -2013 to 2-dec -2013 (22 weeks). The total number of attacks is 1301567. Out of these the type of attacks having frequency more than approx 100 is 1299646 lakh. These 13 lakh IPS attacks have been classified into 5 categories broadly example HTTP/ HTTPS, ICMP, UDP, FTP, TCP based on the signatures. The display of the number of IPS attacks belonging to each category is shown in figure-2: Figure -2 Classifications of Attacks Out of the above 13 lakh of the attacks the top 14 critical attacks from the five major categories have been identified to 162810 by the IPS and them display is shown in figure-3: From the figure-3 it may be noted that the prominent attack having a frequency greater than equal to 4.38% are 6 types (responses 403 forbidden type is 45.62% , 17.38 % web misc handler access 8.57 % is https/ssl renegotion , 7.38% web php , 7.34% web cgi count , 4.38% info ftp bad login) . While rest of the 16 attacks less than 10 % are having very small frequencies. The percentage of attacks each of the 22 weeks is shown in the bar diagrams in figure series: Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Week 12 Week13 Week 14 Week15 Week 16 Week 17 Week 18 Week 19 Week 20 Week 21 Week 22 Out of 22 weeks, the percentage of Attack Responses 403 Forbidden is the most dominant one. Forbidden attack response is the highest attacks with 45.62% overall in the 22 weeks, this incidence is generated when a 403 error response code is returned to a client by a web server, which indicates that an effort is made to take an unauthorized access to a web server or an application running on a web server. The 400 series error messages indicate an error on the part of the browser client making the request to a web server. The 403 response shows a request for a forbidden resource which cannot be gain access to even with authentication identifications. Many events can show a determined effort to exploit vulnerability on the victimââ¬â¢s server. Certain applications do not perform strict checks when confirming the credentials of a client host linking to the services offered on a host server. It can lead to an unauthorized access and probably escalated rights to that of the administrator. Information stored on the machine will be compromised and trust relationships established between the victim server and the other hosts that can be exploited by an attacker. In such Attack Scenarios; attacker can access the authentication mechanism and provide his/her own credentials to gain access. On the other hand the attacker can exploit the weaknesses to gain the administrator access without any exploit code.While the other prominent attacks are:- ICMP trace route: This attack is generated when a Windows trace route (tracert) is detected. A trace route is be used to discover live hosts and network topologies. A Windows trace route command uses an ICMP echo request with a lower than normal Time to Live (TTL) value to identify live hosts and network topologies. Web- MISC handler Attacks: this attack is generated when an attempt is made to exploit a known vulnerability on a web server or a web application resident on a web server. The other attack which has very high severity level is the SNMP attack. From the figure- 4 shown below , it is noted that there is a peak in the number of attacks in the 8th (19-0ct-2013 and 9th week).It may be noted that this peak is due to SNMP attack responded by UDP with application whose activity is pronounced. Figure: 4 shows16 different types of attacks out of 22 attacks per week are shown Figure ââ¬â5 different types of major attacks per week Figure: 5 Shows 16 different types of attacks out of 22 attacks per week are shown over the entire period. Of these 6 are found to be more conspicuous: ATTACK-RESPONSES 403 Forbidden (ATK-RES403F) 71067, ICMP trace route (29205), WEB-MISC handler access (13959), SNMP request UDP (11954), SNMP public access UDP (11952), HTTPS/SSL Renegotiation DoS (7062) IV FRAME WORK FOR EVALUATION AT THE GATEWEY LEVEL TO STUDY THE ATTACKS USING RAW PACKETS GENERATED BY THE NETWORK To study the attacks more affectively, a frame work was deployed using open source software like Ubuntu, tcpdump with visualizing software like afterglow to capture real time at the core switch. This will help to monitor and analyze the network traffic in real time scenario. Data was evaluated for two hundred thousand packets captured using tcpdump ââ¬ânnelr data.pcap l wc ââ¬âl at the root. This will capture the raw traffic for two hundred thousand packets for data analysis and visualization. The data captured by the tcpdump will be converted to a csv file with all fields. Tcpdump-vttttnnelr ju.pcap|./tcpdump2csv.pltimestamp sourcemac destmac sip dip sport dport flags len proto ttl id offset tos ipflags > ju.csv. The Csv file is then exported to Mysql database. load data infile ââ¬â¢ju.csvââ¬â¢ into table analysis fields terminated by ââ¬â¢,ââ¬â¢ lines terminated by ââ¬â¢nââ¬â¢ (timestamp, sourcemac, destmac, sourceip, destip, sourceport, destport, proto, tcpflags, length, ttl, ipid, iptos, ipflags, offset); Further, ju.csv file was converted to dot file, which was converted to png file. tcpdump -vttttnnelr Ju.pcap |./tcpdump2csv.pl|./afterglow.pl-c color.properties > Ju.dot Cat Ju.dot | neato -Tpng ââ¬âo Ju.png Figure 6 shows Whole Traffic captured for network Figure-6 shows that the outgoing traffic is greater than incoming traffic, which states that traffic is compromised. Therefore there is need to identify the port 80 traffic and identify the machines which are compromised. From figure 7 we identify visually that the out traffic on port 80 is very high. Therefore, needs to identify machines which are compromised. Figure 7 shows the out going traffic of port 80 Figure -8 shows ATTACK from IP 192.176.2.25 Figure-8 Shows visualization of machine with IP 192.176.2 25 that is connected over the network which is compromised and sending malicious traffic outside. This helps the administrators to identify the machine irrespective of any signatures within the IPS database. Similarly other machines can be identified. V CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE IDS/ IPS are installed in almost every organization but they are designed to work on signatures. To study attacks which exist other than signatures, we need to further do the analysis through the frame work created with high end hardware which is required to capture and analyze the traffic for longer duration. So that fine tuning of the IDS/IPS as per the campus network requirement will be done to further increase the network performance. VI REFERENCES [1] Paxson. Bro: A System for Detecting Network Intruders in Real- Time. In Computer Networks, volume 31 (23ââ¬â 24), pages 2435ââ¬â2463, 1999 [2] G. Stein, B. Chen, A.S. Wu, and K.A. Hua, ââ¬Å"Decision Tree Classifier for Network Intrusion Detection with GA- Based Feature Selection,â⬠Proc. 43rd ACM Southeast Regional Conf.ââ¬âVolume 2, Mar. 2005. [3] Schwartz, Matthew, ââ¬Å"Beyond Firewalls and IPS: Monitoring Network Behavior.â⬠February 2006, available on http://esj.com/articles/2006/02/07/beyond- Firewalls-and-ips-monitoring-networkbehavior.aspx [4] S. J. Yang, J. Holsopple, and M. Sudit, ââ¬Å"Evaluating Threat Assessment for Multi-stage Cyber Attacks,â⬠in Proceedings of IEEE MILCOM: 2nd IEEE Workshop on Situation Management (SIMA), Washington, DC, Oct 23-25, 2006 [5] Z. Yu and J. Tsai, ââ¬Å"An efficient intrusion detection system using a boosting-based learning algorithmâ⬠. International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, Vol. 27 (4), 2007, 223-231. [6] Meera Gandhi, S.K.Srivatsa ââ¬Å"Detecting and preventing Attacks using network intrusion detection systemsâ⬠International Journal of Computer Science and Security, Volume (2) : Issue (1) June 2009 [7] Asmaa Shaker Ashoor, Prof. Sharad Gore, ââ¬Å"Intrusion Detection System (IDS) Intrusion Prevention System (IPS): Case Studyâ⬠. International Journal of Scientific Engineering Research Volume 2, Issue 7, July-2011 [8] Rosslin John Robles, Tai-hoon Kim,SeungLee,â⬠A Study on Intrusion Confinement for Internal Networkâ⬠, Journal of Security Engineering), vol.5issue no1, P73, 2008 [9] Patil, Nilima R.; Patil, Nitin N, â⬠A comparative study of network vulnerability analysis using attack graphâ⬠World Journal of Science Technology; 2012, Vol. 2 Issue 3, p91 *University of Jammu, e-mail id :[emailprotected] , **University of Jammu, email id: [emailprotected] 1 clairebradley85http://www.blogger.com/profile/15764254158071781836noreply@blogger.com0